我在这种从未调用过Destroy()的情况下运行。
unit Unit2;
interface
type
// Interface
ITest = Interface(IInterface)
function IsTrue() : Boolean;
end;
TmyClass = class(TInterfacedObject, ITest)
public
// Interface implementation
function IsTrue() : Boolean;
constructor Create();
destructor Destroy(); override;
end;
implementation
constructor TmyClass.Create();
begin
inherited Create();
end;
destructor TmyClass.Destroy();
begin
inherited Destroy();
end;
published
// Property
property IsItTrue: Boolean read IsTrue;
end.
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants,
System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms,
Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, unit2;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
fMyClass: TmyClass;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
fMyClass.Free; // if refcount = 0 this works, if refcount <> 0 pointer error.
//or
fMyClass := Nil; // no error but Destroy wil not be executed
Close();
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
fMyClass := TMyClass.Create();
end;
end.读取this article时,只有一个构造函数,但没有实现析构函数。
这有什么特别的原因吗?
我是否应该通过实现finalization节来释放(如果需要)将在myClass中定义的所有其他对象?
发布于 2019-12-03 06:09:09
您的fMyClass变量是一个对象引用,而不是一个接口,因此它不参与TInterfaceObject的引用计数。
您需要更改以下内容:
fMyClass: TmyClass;
要这样做:
fMyClass: ITest;
然后你就可以完全摆脱fMyClass.Free;了:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants,
System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms,
Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, unit2;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
fMyClass: ITest;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
fMyClass := nil; // no error and Destroy will be executed
Close();
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
fMyClass := TMyClass.Create();
end;
end.只有当fMyClass是接口变量而不是对象引用时,fMyClass := nil;才会调用引用计数,并且您不能在接口变量上调用Free()。
发布于 2019-12-02 23:15:56
析构函数不被调用的最可能的原因是你没有将你的对象赋值给一个接口变量。
procedure Test1;
var
vMyObj : TObject;
begin
vMyObj := myclass.Create;
end; <-Destructor NOT called here
procedure Test2;
var
vMyIntf : IInterface;
begin
vMyIntf := myclass.Create;
end; <-Destructor IS called here.如果是这样的话,我邀请您阅读this answer以获取更多信息。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59140720
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