复制.docx文件的一部分(保留格式和图像)
复制.docx文件的一部分(保留格式和图像)
提问于 2019-08-20 18:17:24
日安所以，
我正在尝试将.docx文件的一部分复制到另一个.docx文件中，同时使用python保留复制部分的格式以及任何图像。
我试过python-docx，但是我找不到任何关于图片的东西。链接到我之前的qn：Extracting .docx data, images and structure
有没有办法复制文档的一部分，比如说DocA，并将其插入到DocB的结尾(包括图像和格式，基本上是一种干净的复制和粘贴情况)？
非常感谢！
编辑:我已经使用以下代码在DocA中找到了包含图像的段落。我知道这是一种非常黑客的方式，因为我完全是python-docx的初学者，但它是这样的：
for x in document.paragraphs:
if "<w:pict" in x._p.xml:
print(x._p.xml)使用这段代码，我成功地在文档中找到了包含上述图像的段落。但是，我仍然无法将图像复制到DocB (它在DocB中显示为空白)，这是因为(根据我的理解)我没有从.docx文件DocA中提取图像数据。
编辑2：
下面是包含图像的段落对象的XML：
<w:p xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:w14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml" xmlns:wpc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas" xmlns:cx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartex" xmlns:cx1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartex" xmlns:cx2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartex" xmlns:cx3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartex" xmlns:cx4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartex" xmlns:cx5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartex" xmlns:cx6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartex" xmlns:cx7="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartex" xmlns:cx8="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartex" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:aink="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/ink" xmlns:am3d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3d" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:m="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wp14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:w15="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordml" xmlns:w16cid="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cid" xmlns:w16se="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symex" xmlns:wpg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup" xmlns:wpi="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk" xmlns:wne="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml" xmlns:wps="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape" w14:paraId="18A83B04" w14:textId="77777777" w:rsidR="00200C54" w:rsidRDefault="00051C61" w:rsidP="00200C54">
<w:pPr>
<w:jc w:val="center"/>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:rPr>
<w:noProof/>
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<w:pict w14:anchorId="30C19523">
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<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
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<v:textbox>
<w:txbxContent>
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<w:jc w:val="center"/>
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<w:r>
<w:t>tLSTM</w:t>
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<w:noProof/>
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<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
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<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
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<v:imagedata r:id="rId9" o:title=""/>
</v:shape>
</w:pict>
</w:r>
</w:p>图像在docx文件中，但没有显示在document.inline_shapes (python-docx)中，因此我不知道如何继续..感谢您提供的任何帮助:)
回答 3
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-08-20 21:24:14
检查此代码，您可以识别特定文本后图像的位置：
tags = []
for t in document.element.getiterator():
if t.tag in ['{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}r','{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}t','{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}drawing']:
if t.tag == '{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}drawing':
print('Picture Found')
else:
print(t.text)Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-08-20 22:14:52
检查此代码。您可以通过以下方式提取两个文本之间的图像位置和图像名称：
tags = []
text = []
for t in doc.element.getiterator():
if t.tag in ['{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}r', '{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}t','{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture}cNvPr','{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}drawing']:
if t.tag == '{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture}cNvPr':
print('Picture Found: ',t.attrib['name'])
tags.append('Picture')
text.append(t.attrib['name'])
elif t.text:
tags.append('text')
text.append(t.text)您可以从文本列表中检查上一个和下一个文本，并从标签列表中检查它们的标签。
如果您已经提取了图像位置和图像名称，则可以通过以下代码将图像添加到docx文件中
from docx import Document
document = Document()
p = document.add_paragraph()
r = p.add_run()
r.add_text('Good Morning every body,This is my ')
r.add_picture('/tmp/foo.jpg')
r.add_text(' do you like it?')
document.save('demo.docx')您可以通过解压docx文件来访问该图像。当你解压的时候，你会得到不同的文件夹。您可以从word/media文件夹访问文件中的所有图像
检查此链接以解压缩docx文件https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-extract-data-from-ms-word-documents-using-python-ed3fbb48c122
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-08-20 19:08:15
这可能不是你问题的直接答案，但它值得考虑。
如果您可以控制docA，您是否考虑过使用docx模板？在我的问题中，我需要从模板生成报告，所以我必须将信息从python变量复制到文档中，以生成报告。我找到了这个项目库，它可以进行替换：https://github.com/elapouya/python-docx-template
最后，您可以像这样替换变量中的内容：
from docxtpl import DocxTemplate
doc = DocxTemplate("my_word_template.docx")
context = { 'company_name' : "World company" }
doc.render(context)
doc.save("generated_doc.docx")我没有检查，但我相信这确实保留了格式。以下是我的模板在替换变量之前的样子的示例：
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57571438
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