mysql:删除行后重置计数器

Question

删除或截断一个表会重置计数器(AUTO_INCREMENT)，但删除选定的行(使用WHERE子句)不会重置计数器。

我想让它从删除行的地方继续。

有没有办法重置柜台？为了更好地理解，请参考下面的示例。

mysql> create table dummy(id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.09 sec)

mysql> insert into dummy values (),(),(),(),(),();
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.19 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from dummy;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
|  3 |
|  4 |
|  5 |
|  6 |
+----+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from dummy where id>4;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.23 sec)

mysql> select * from dummy;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
|  3 |
|  4 |
+----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into dummy values (),(),(),(),(),();
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.18 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from dummy;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
|  3 |
|  4 |
|  7 |
|  8 |
|  9 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
+----+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我想要的：

+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
|  3 |
|  4 |
|  5 |
|  6 |
|  7 |
|  8 |
|  9 |
| 10 |
+----+

Answer 1

我们可以在delete语句后查询alter table dummy AUTO_INCREMENT=1;；

因此，只要我们向表中添加新的值，它就会在现有的表中检查从0开始应该分配给id的值，并分配恰好比表的最大id大1的值。

因此，它将如下所示：

mysql> delete from dummy where id>4;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> select * from dummy;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
|  3 |
|  4 |
+----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table dummy AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> insert into dummy values (),(),(),(),(),();
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.18 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

我们将以顺序的形式得到：

select * from dummy;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
|  3 |
|  4 |
|  5 |
|  6 |
|  7 |
|  8 |
|  9 |
| 10 |
+----+

谢谢@jspcal