使用cx_freez构建可执行文件时出错

Question

我得到了：

"import error :No Module named 'PyQt5.QtGui'" during the build. 

下面是setup.py文件和.py的代码片段。

请看一看，并建议我需要对设置文件或我试图生成exe的代码进行更改。

我使用的是winpython的发行版，因此有很大的排除列表。

我已经考虑过使用pyinstaller，但是www.pyinstaller.org似乎关闭了。如果有更简单的方法将我的代码转换成可执行文件，请分享。

来自.py的代码-

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication,QPushButton, QInputDialog, 
QLineEdit, QFileDialog,QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
import csv
import pathlib
import os
import pandas as pd
import gc
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
import xlsxwriter

设置文件-

import os.path
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os","pandas", "numpy","sys","PyQt5.QtWidgets","PyQt5.QtGui","csv","pathlib","gc","matplotlib","xlsxwriter"], "excludes": ["adodbapi","alabaster","algopy","altair-widgets","altair","astroid","astroml","babel","backports-abc","backports.weakref","baresql","bcolz","beautifulsoup4","bkcharts",
"blaze","bleach","blosc","bloscpack","bokeh","boto3","botocore","bottleneck","bqplot","brewer2mpl","brotli","certifi","cffi","chardet","click","cloudpickle","clrmagic","colorama",
"colorcet","coloredlogs","comtypes","cvxcanon","cvxopt","cvxpy","cx-freeze","cycler","cyordereddict","cython","cytoolz","dask","datashader","datashape","db.py","decorator","dill",
"distributed","docopt","docrepr","docutils","ecos","edward","emcee","entrypoints","enum34","fast-histogram","fastcache","fasteners","fastparquet","feather-format","flask-cors",
"flask","formlayout","fuzzywuzzy","geopy","gitdb2","gitpython","gmpy2","greenlet","guidata","guiqwt","h5py","heapdict","holoviews","html5lib","humanfriendly","husl","idna","imageio",
"imagesize","ipykernel","ipyleaflet","ipympl","ipyparallel","ipython-genutils","ipython-sql","ipython","ipywidgets","isort","itsdangerous","jedi","jinja2","jmespath","joblib",
"jsonschema","julia","jupyter-client","jupyter-console","jupyter-core","jupyter-sphinx","jupyter","jupyterlab-launcher","jupyterlab","keras-vis","keras","lasagne","lazy-object-proxy",
"llvmlite","lmfit","locket","lxml","markdown","markupsafe","mccabe","metakernel","mistune","mizani","mkl-service","monotonic","moviepy","mpl-scatter-density","mpld3","mpldatacursor",
"mpmath","msgpack-python","multipledispatch","multiprocess","mypy","mysql-connector-python","nbconvert-reportlab","nbconvert","nbdime","nbformat","netcdf4","networkx","nltk","notebook",
"numba","numdifftools","numexpr","numpydoc","oct2py","octave-kernel","odo","olefile","palettable","pandas-datareader","pandocfilters","param","partd","patsy","pdfrw","pep8","pexpect",
"pg8000","pickleshare","pillow","pip","pkginfo","plotnine","ply","prettytable","prompt-toolkit","protobuf","psutil","ptpython","ptyprocess","pulp","pweave",
"py","pyarrow","pyaudio","pybars3","pybind11","pycodestyle","pycparser","pyflakes","pyflux","pygame","pygments","pylint","pymc3","pymc","pymeta3","pymongo","pyodbc","pyopengl",
"pypandoc","pyparsing","pyqtgraph","pyreadline","pyserial","pystache","pytest","python-dateutil","python-hdf4","python-levenshtein","python-snappy","pythonnet","pythonqwt","pytz","pywavelets",
"pywin32","pywinpty","pywinusb","pyyaml","pyzmq","qtawesome","qtconsole","qtpy","redis","reportlab","requests-file","requests-ftp","requests-toolbelt","requests","rope",
"rpy2","rx","s3fs","s3transfer","scikit-fuzzy","scikit-image","scikit-learn","scikit-neuralnetwork","scikit-optimize","scilab2py","scipy","scs","seaborn","selenium","setuptools",
"simplegeneric","simplejson","sip","six","smmap2","snakeviz","snowballstemmer","sortedcontainers","sounddevice","sphinx-rtd-theme","sphinx","sphinxcontrib-websupport","spyder-notebook","spyder-reports",
"spyder-terminal","spyder","sqlalchemy","sqlite-bro","sqlparse","statsmodels","supersmoother","sympy","tables","tblib","tensorflow","testpath","theano","thriftpy","toolz","tornado","tqdm","traitlets","traittypes","twine",
"twitter","typed-ast","urllib3","vega","vitables","wcwidth","webencodings","werkzeug","wheel","widgetsnbextension","winpython","wordcloud","wrapt","xarray","xlrd","xlwings","zarr","zict"]}
setup(
name="MyProgram",                           
version="0.1",                              
description="MyDescription",                
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options}, 
executables=[Executable("pyqt5.py",    
                        base = ("Win32GUI" if sys.platform == "win32" 
                        else None))],

)

Answer 1

错误代码表明错误来自此行

from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon

您确定在您的环境中安装了PyQT5.QtGui吗