Docker构建复制失败

Question

我使用来自golang的build docker镜像:阿尔卑斯。

我的目的只是将执行的二进制文件复制到一个新的临时映像中。

下面是my Dockerfile：

############################
# STEP 1 build executable binary
############################
FROM golang@sha256:d481168873b7516b9f34d322615d589fafb166ff5fd57d93e96f64787a58887c AS builder

RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache git tzdata ca-certificates && update-ca-certificates

ADD . $GOPATH/src/piggybank2go
WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/piggybank2go
COPY . .

# Fetch dependencies.
RUN go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
RUN dep ensure -v

# Build executeable binary
RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-w -s" -o $GOPATH/bin/piggybank2go
# RUN go build -o /go/bin/piggybank2go

############################
# STEP 2 build a small image
############################
FROM scratch

# Copy our static executable
COPY --from=builder /usr/share/zoneinfo /usr/share/zoneinfo
COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
COPY --from=builder $GOPATH/bin/piggybank2go $GOPATH/bin/piggybank2go

# Port on which the service will be exposed.
EXPOSE 8081

ENTRYPOINT ["$GOPATH/bin/piggybank2go"]

但是我得到了这个错误：

Step 12/14 : COPY --from=builder $GOPATH/bin/piggybank2go $GOPATH/bin/piggybank2go
COPY failed: stat /var/lib/docker/overlay2/b37bbe725b51ba50e3082d162e75d4cdee368499e26887c6921486415c089920/merged/bin/piggybank2go: no such file or directory

Answer 1

我认为问题在于环境变量$GOPATH只存在于golang镜像中，而不存在于临时镜像中。因此，尝试将COPY-line更改为：

COPY --from=builder /go/bin/piggybank2go /go/bin/piggybank2go

Answer 2

第一阶段中的环境变量在第二阶段中不可用。因此，无法在第二阶段正确解析"$GOPATH“，因此出现错误。

在第二个阶段中，您应该确切地知道要复制的内容以及复制到的位置：

COPY --from=builder /go/bin/piggybank2go /go/bin/piggybank2go