使用事务运行Go测试

Question

我有使用FoundationDB的Go代码，我想测试它。

我从字面上复制了Go test from Apple's Github。当我在事务中取消对实际运行Set的代码行的注释时，测试挂起，然后超时。(仍然注释掉这一行，它可以按预期工作。)

func TestExampleTransactor(t *testing.T) {
    fdb.MustAPIVersion(400)  // Note: test behaves the same with MustAPIVersion(600)
    db := fdb.MustOpenDefault()

    setOne := func(t fdb.Transactor, key fdb.Key, value []byte) error {
        fmt.Printf("setOne called with:  %T\n", t)
        _, e := t.Transact(func(tr fdb.Transaction) (interface{}, error) {
            // We don't actually call tr.Set here to avoid mutating a real database.
            tr.Set(key, value) // **NOTE** this is the line I uncommented
            return nil, nil
        })
        return e
    }

    setMany := func(t fdb.Transactor, value []byte, keys ...fdb.Key) error {
        fmt.Printf("setMany called with: %T\n", t)
        _, e := t.Transact(func(tr fdb.Transaction) (interface{}, error) {
            for _, key := range keys {
                setOne(tr, key, value)
            }
            return nil, nil
        })
        return e
    }

    var e error

    fmt.Println("Calling setOne with a database:")
    e = setOne(db, []byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
    if e != nil {
        fmt.Println(e)
        return
    }
    fmt.Println("\nCalling setMany with a database:")
    e = setMany(db, []byte("bar"), fdb.Key("foo1"), fdb.Key("foo2"), fdb.Key("foo3"))
    if e != nil {
        fmt.Println(e)
        return
    }
}

我运行的是MacOS 10.13.6。我已经安装了FoundationDB，并且我能够使用fdbcli连接到它，以及对它进行读写。

以下是foundation进程：

ps aux | grep foundation
root             12942   1.0  0.3  4488980  46608   ??  S    12:35PM   2:00.06 /usr/local/libexec/fdbserver --cluster_file /usr/local/etc/foundationdb/fdb.cluster --datadir /usr/local/foundationdb/data/4689 --listen_address
root             12517   0.3  0.1  4382548  12204   ??  S    12:32PM   0:29.63 /usr/local/foundationdb/backup_agent/backup_agent --cluster_file /usr/local/etc/foundationdb/fdb.cluster
bancron          25399   0.0  0.0  4258468    200 s005  R+    2:55PM   0:00.00 grep foundation
root             12515   0.0  0.0  4297540    584   ??  Ss   12:32PM   0:00.01 /usr/local/libexec/fdbmonitor --conffile /usr/local/etc/foundationdb/foundationdb.conf --lockfile /var/run/FoundationDB.pid

如果是相关的，则这是位于/usr/local/etc/foundationdb/fdb.cluster的默认集群文件的内容

JCKqKWc6:ku0VRske@127.0.0.1:4689

这是/usr/local/etc/foundationdb/foundationdb.conf的内容

[general]
restart_delay = 60
cluster_file = /usr/local/etc/foundationdb/fdb.cluster

## Default parameters for individual fdbserver processes
[fdbserver]
command = /usr/local/libexec/fdbserver
public_address = auto:$ID
listen_address = public
datadir = /usr/local/foundationdb/data/$ID
logdir = /usr/local/foundationdb/logs

## An individual fdbserver process with id 4689
## Parameters set here override defaults from the [fdbserver] section
[fdbserver.4689]

[backup_agent]
command = /usr/local/foundationdb/backup_agent/backup_agent
logdir = /usr/local/foundationdb/logs

[backup_agent.1]

Answer 1

现在，我先运行一些fdbserver和fdbcli命令，这样就可以工作了。

func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
    port := 4692
    testFileContents := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("test:test%d@127.0.0.1:%d", port, port))
    err := ioutil.WriteFile("fdb_test.cluster", testFileContents, 0755)
    db := fdb.MustOpen("fdb_test.cluster", []byte("DB"))
    mErr := m.Run()
    // ... tests run now

    err = fdbServerCmd.Process.Kill()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error killing fdbserver process %s", err)
    }
    os.Exit(mErr)
}

func createDB() *exec.Cmd {
    port := 4692
    testFileContents := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("test:test%d@127.0.0.1:%d", port, port))
    err := ioutil.WriteFile("fdb_test.cluster", testFileContents, 0755)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("unable to write fdb_test.cluster file %s", err)
    }
    fdbServerLoc := "/usr/local/libexec/fdbserver"
    fdbServerCmd := exec.Command(fdbServerLoc,
        "-p", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port),
        "--datadir", fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/fdb%d", port),
        "-C", "fdb_test.cluster",
    )
    fdbServerCmd.Start()
    configureLoc := "/usr/local/bin/fdbcli"
    configureCmd := exec.Command(configureLoc,
        "-C", "fdb_test.cluster", "--exec", "configure new single memory")
    // This may error if the DB already exists (from previous test runs), so ignore the error.
    configureCmd.Run()
    return fdbServerCmd
}