当我将下面的.py脚本作为模块导入时，如何传递参数？

Question

我知道如何通过命令行执行它，但是需要在另一个python脚本中寻找要执行的输入。我尝试将参数作为main传递(-- score-thr 0.7，--show，vid，config_file，chkpnt_file)。但我不确定这是怎么做的。提前感谢您的帮助！

import argparse

import cv2
import mmcv

from mmdet.apis import inference_detector, init_detector


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='MMDetection video demo')
    parser.add_argument('video', help='Video file')
    parser.add_argument('config', help='Config file')
    parser.add_argument('checkpoint', help='Checkpoint file')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--device', default='cuda:0', help='Device used for inference')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--score-thr', type=float, default=0.7, help='Bbox score threshold')
    parser.add_argument('--out', type=str, help='Output video file')
    parser.add_argument('--show', action='store_true', help='Show video')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--wait-time',
        type=float,
        default=1,
        help='The interval of show (s), 0 is block')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    assert args.out or args.show, \
        ('Please specify at least one operation (save/show the '
         'video) with the argument "--out" or "--show"')

    model = init_detector(args.config, args.checkpoint, device=args.device)

    video_reader = mmcv.VideoReader(args.video)
    video_writer = None
    if args.out:
        fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
        video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
            args.out, fourcc, video_reader.fps,
            (video_reader.width, video_reader.height))

    for frame in mmcv.track_iter_progress(video_reader):
        result = inference_detector(model, frame)
        frame = model.show_result(frame, result, score_thr=args.score_thr)
        if args.show:
            cv2.namedWindow('video', 0)
            mmcv.imshow(frame, 'video', args.wait_time)
        if args.out:
            video_writer.write(frame)

    if video_writer:
        video_writer.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 1

当main()使用argparse时，它从sys.argv获取参数。所以在调用它之前，你需要把它填进去。

sys.argv = ['progname.py', '--score-thr', '0.7', '--show', vid, config_file, chkpnt_file]
main()