如何清除kde等离子体封装(由于安装期间断电)？

Question

我在Ubuntu上安装了KDE等离子体，但是电源被切断了。当我试图重新安装时，出现了一个错误。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
kde-telepathy-minimal : Depends: kde-config-telepathy-accounts (>= 15.04.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我试图使用sudo apt-get --purge remove kubuntu-desktop，但失败了。使用sudo apt-get -f install不起作用。

The following additional packages will be installed:
 kde-config-telepathy-accounts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 kde-config-telepathy-accounts
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 60 not upgraded.
704 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/148 kB of archives.
After this operation, 808 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 293342 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kde-config-telepathy accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking kde-config-telepathy-accounts (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_i386.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/accounts/services/google-im.service', which is also in package account-plugin-google 0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我也使用了sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq kubuntu-desktop，它成功地完成了，但没有效果。我不能安装synaptic，我也不能升级这个包。我也不能移除google-im.service

Answer 1

只需运行：

sudo dpkg -i --force-all /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_i386.deb

这将重新安装包，并强制文件被覆盖。当文件从一个包移动到另一个包时，由于存储库没有完全更新，或者在您的情况下，安装中断，新文件似乎与另一个包冲突，因此无法解压缩，就会出现此问题。

上面的命令会导致dpkg忽略任何错误(通过使用--force-all标志)。您也可以使用--force-overwrite。