将ubuntu-server 16.04文件夹共享到windows主机

Question

我已经安装了ubuntu服务器16.04以及VBoxLinuxadditions和Samba

我正在尝试从这个服务器到我的windows主机共享一个文件夹。现在，我可以在我的网络上看到这个虚拟服务器，但是服务器上没有共享文件夹。

如何通过命令行制作一个命令行？

Answer 1

所以我自己想到了这一点，这是最简单的解决办法：

只需安装samba

sudo apt install samba

然后转到这个文件：

/etc/samba/smb.conf

在底部加上以下几行：

[share]

comment = Ubuntu File Server Share
path = /path/to/the/folder  #for example /home/user_name/public <- this comment needs to be deleted!
browsable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755

重新启动samba服务

sudo service smbd restart
sudo service nmbd restart

就这样，简单的农民:)

Answer 2

要与SMB共享文件夹，您所要做的就是

根据您使用的文件管理器的不同，请确保安装了nautilus share或caja-share或?-share以启用下一步。

右键单击文件夹并选择文件管理器应该提供的属性->共享选项卡。

如果该步骤不打算这样做，请手动安装samba

选择正确的共享选项并单击“共享”。

请参阅https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Samba/SambaServerGuide#Ubuntu_服务器

Answer 3

若要添加所有用户都可以访问的共享，请执行以下操作。

创建用于共享文件的目录，并将所有者更改为users组。

sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/
sudo chown -R root:users /srv/samba/  [brusgroup][financial]
sudo chmod -R ug+rwx,o+rx-w /srv/samba/

添加和管理用户

例如：对于组users和用户mattu：

useradd mattu -m -G users
passwd mattu
sudo usermod -aG users mattu

为mattu设置密码

passwd mattu

输入新用户的密码

现在将用户添加到Samba用户数据库。

sudo smbpasswd -a mattu

输入新用户的密码

编辑/etc/samba/smb.conf文件

sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

添加以下行并保存文件

[allusers]
 comment = All Users
 path = /srv/samba/allusers/
 valid users = @users
 force group = users
 create mask = 0660
 directory mask = 0771
 writable = yes

如果所有用户都能够通过Samba读写主目录，那么编辑/etc/samba/smb.conf文件并删除所有行。在vim中：

1. 输入gg将光标移动到文件的第一行，如果它还没有出现的话。
2. 键入dG可删除所有行。

现在，您应该能够使用用户名ruchi和所选的密码从Windows工作站使用文件资源管理器登录，并将文件存储在ubuntu服务器上，无论是在ruchi的主目录中还是在公共共享目录中。

[global] 
workgroup = WORKGROUP
#netbios name = [FRODO] 
passdb backend = tdbsam 
printcap name = cups 

add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -m %u 
delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel -r %u 
add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g 
delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g 
add user to group script = /usr/sbin/groupmod -A %u %g 
delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/groupmod -R %u %g 
add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -d /var/lib/nobody %u 

# Note: The following specifies the default logon script. 
# Per user logon scripts can be specified in the user account using pdbedit  
logon script = scripts\logon.bat 
# This sets the default profile path. Set per user paths with pdbedit 
logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U 
logon drive = H: 
logon home = \\%L\%U 
domain logons = Yes 
os level = 35 
preferred master = Yes 
domain master = Yes 

#[deprecated thus change
#idmap uid = 15000-20000 
#idmap gid = 15000-20000 
#]
#[ 
idmap config * : backend = tdb
idmap config * : range = 10001-20000
idmap config DOMAIN : backend = rid
idmap config DOMAIN : range = 10000-20000
idmap config DOMAIN : base_rid = 0 
#]
printing = cups 


Example 2.8. Engineering Office smb.conf (shares and services)



[homes] 
comment = Home Directories 
valid users = %S 
read only = No 
browseable = No 
# Printing auto-share (makes printers available thru CUPS) 

[printers] 
comment = All Printers 
path = /var/spool/samba 
printer admin = root, maryo 
create mask = 0600 
guest ok = Yes 
printable = Yes 
browseable = No 

[print$] 
comment = Printer Drivers Share 
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers 
write list = maryo, root 
printer admin = maryo, root 
# Needed to support domain logons 

[netlogon] 
comment = Network Logon Service 
path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon 
admin users = root, maryo 
guest ok = Yes 
browseable = No 
# For profiles to work, create a user directory under the path 
# shown. i.e., mkdir -p /var/lib/samba/profiles/maryo 

[Profiles] 
comment = Roaming Profile Share 
path = /var/lib/samba/profiles 
read only = No 
profile acls = Yes