升级时出现“linux-映像-泛型”错误

Question

当我试图将php5.3升级到php5.4或更高版本时，我遇到了一些问题。

下面是我输入的apt-get -f install php5.5命令

并由此而来：

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-generic : Depends: linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.116.132) but 3.2.0.124.139 is to be installed
                 Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.116.132) but 3.2.0.124.139 is to be installed
 php-amqp : Depends: php-common (>= 1:7.0+33~) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: phpapi-20160303 or
                     phpapi-20151012 or
                     phpapi-20131226 or
                     phpapi-20121212 but it is not installable
            Depends: librabbitmq4 (>= 0.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
 php-gearman : Depends: php-common (>= 1:7.0+33~) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: phpapi-20160303 or
                        phpapi-20151012 or
                        phpapi-20131226 or
                        phpapi-20121212 but it is not installable
               Depends: libgearman8 (>= 1.1.13) but it is not going to be installed
 php-geoip : Depends: php-common (>= 1:7.0+33~) but it is not going to be installed

其余的与it is not going to be installed标记的基本相同。

我的操作系统是Ubuntu12.04.5LTS。

看起来，linux-image-generic和linux-headers-generic与需要的人并不匹配。

所以升级没有成功，我仍然停留在php5.3.10上。

我尝试了dpkg --purge linux-image-generic和dpkg --purge linux-headers-generic，但仍然得到了相同的错误。

而dpkg --configure -a也是一个拒绝。

对此有什么想法吗？

更新：

在我遵循Arijit的解决方案并键入apt-get install php5之后

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-generic : Depends: linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.116.132) but 3.2.0.124.139 is to be installed
                 Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.116.132) but 3.2.0.124.139 is to be installed
 php5 : Depends: libapache2-mod-php5 (>= 5.4.45-4+deprecated+dontuse+deb.sury.org~precise+1) but 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.26 is to be installed or
                 libapache2-mod-php5filter (>= 5.4.45-4+deprecated+dontuse+deb.sury.org~precise+1) but it is not going to be installed or
                 php5-cgi (>= 5.4.45-4+deprecated+dontuse+deb.sury.org~precise+1) but it is not going to be installed or
                 php5-fpm (>= 5.4.45-4+deprecated+dontuse+deb.sury.org~precise+1) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: php5-common (>= 5.4.45-4+deprecated+dontuse+deb.sury.org~precise+1) but 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.26 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

版本仍然是php5.3。而python properties是最新的版本。

这是php5版本的检查。尝试过apt-get install php5.4.45，无法安装。

php5:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 5.4.45-4+deprecated+dontuse+deb.sury.org~precise+1
  Version table:
     5.4.45-4+deprecated+dontuse+deb.sury.org~precise+1 0
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-oldstable/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages
     5.3.10-1ubuntu3.26 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main amd64 Packages
     5.3.10-1ubuntu3 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages

UPDATE2:

在深入了解了情况后，我在这里找到了解决办法。失败计数错误:linux泛型pae:取决于:linux映像泛型pae (= 3.2.0.37.44)，但安装了3.2.0.37.45。

解决我的具体问题的方法是@Simon留下的评论

也有同样的问题，但是linux-泛型包取决于linux的特定版本-映像-泛型和linux-标头-泛型，但是要安装的更新版本会导致“未满足的依赖关系”错误。用sudo dpkg --remove linux-generic && sudo apt-get install linux-generic解决了。谢谢!

所以解决办法很简单，

1. sudo dpkg --remove linux-generic
2. sudo apt-get linux-generic
3. 重复安装php的过程。
   • LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
   • apt-get update
   • apt-get install php5.6或php7

4. 请注意不要使用不推荐的PPA版本，请使用LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php获得最新版本的安全稳定的php。
5. apt-get install php5.6或php7.2015年不再支持php5.4及更低版本。
6. 现在您已经成功地安装了php5.6和更高版本。如果没有，则重新启动服务。sudo service apache2 restart和sudo service nginx restart

Answer 1

请跟我来这里：

1. 您必须首先更新并安装Properties sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
2. 现在添加一个PPA sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
3. 现在再更新一次sudo apt-get update
4. 检查可用的php5版本apt-cache policy php5
5. 现在安装php5.x sudo apt-get install php5.4
6. 现在检查php版本php5 -v，如果不是php5.4，那么重新启动Apache sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart或sudo service apache2 restart

希望它能得到解决