使用带有开放上限的CIS基准

Question

我正在努力使独联体Centos 6基准运行与开放上限。但不起作用。我这样称呼它：

oscap oval eval  /var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml

产生大量的输出，比如

File '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml' line 8464: Element '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}object_component': No match found for key-sequence ['oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10389'] of keyref '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}objectKeyRef'.
File '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml' line 8470: Element '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}object_component': No match found for key-sequence ['oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10391'] of keyref '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}objectKeyRef'.
File '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml' line 8476: Element '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}object_component': No match found for key-sequence ['oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10391'] of keyref '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}objectKeyRef'.
File '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml' line 8482: Element '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}object_component': No match found for key-sequence ['oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10393'] of keyref '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}objectKeyRef'.
File '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml' line 8488: Element '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}object_component': No match found for key-sequence ['oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10393'] of keyref '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}objectKeyRef'.
File '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml' line 8494: Element '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}object_component': No match found for key-sequence ['oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10395'] of keyref '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}objectKeyRef'.
File '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml' line 8500: Element '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}object_component': No match found for key-sequence ['oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10395'] of keyref '{http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5}objectKeyRef'.
OpenSCAP Error: Invalid OVAL Definition (5.11) content in /var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml. [oscap_source.c:268]

我试着用--skip-valid来解决这个问题，但这也没有帮助：

oscap oval eval --skip-valid /var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml 
OpenSCAP Error: Unknown test type oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:tst:10003. [oval_test.c:402]
Failed to import the OVAL Definitions from '/var/tmp/cis-cat-full/benchmarks/CIS_CentOS_Linux_6_Benchmark_v2.0.1-oval.xml'. [oval_session.c:238]

有没有人有经验运行的独联体基准与开放上限，如果是，这是如何工作？

Answer 1

我是一个OpenSCAP开发人员。我们使用MITRE和CIS提供的官方XML模式。从消息看，您得到的OVAL文件不是一个有效的Oval5.11文件。

你可以通过使用--跳过-有效的方法来解决这个问题，但更好的解决办法是向CIS报告这个问题，并将其修复。

Answer 2

Openscap1.3.4似乎没有AIX interim_fix功能，这导致不运行CIS unix.xml oval文件。

添加下面的行并构建源代码将修复这个问题，而忽略interim_fix测试

文件:src/oval_枚举.c

{OVAL_AIX_INTERIM_FIX, "interim_fix"},
{OVAL_AIX_NO, "no"},