Ubuntu16.04 apt-get更新不适用于本地存储库

Question

我在/CDs/ubuntu目录中有一个局部变量存储库。我的sources.list文件：

deb file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse

更新结果：

#apt-get update
Get:1 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ign:1 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:2 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial Release [246 kB]
Get:2 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial Release [246 kB]
Get:3 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial Release.gpg [933 B]
Get:3 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial Release.gpg [933 B]
Get:4 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:4 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Get:5 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:5 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Get:6 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:6 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:7 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:8 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:8 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:9 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:9 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
Get:10 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages
Ign:10 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages
Get:11 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted Translation-en
Ign:11 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted Translation-en
Get:12 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:12 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:13 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:13 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
Get:14 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages
Ign:14 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages
Get:15 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en
Ign:15 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en
Get:16 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:16 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:17 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:17 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:18 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:18 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages
Get:19 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages
Ign:19 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages
Get:20 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse Translation-en
Ign:20 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse Translation-en
Get:21 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:21 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:22 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:22 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:4 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,201 kB]
Ign:4 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Get:5 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [1,196 kB]
Ign:5 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Get:6 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [568 kB]
Ign:6 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [733 kB]
Ign:7 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:8 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [409 kB]
Ign:8 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:9 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages [8,344 B]
Ign:9 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
Get:10 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages [8,684 B]
Ign:10 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages
Get:11 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted Translation-en [2,908 B]
Ign:11 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted Translation-en
Get:12 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [186 B]
Ign:12 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:13 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [7,532 kB]
Ign:13 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
Get:14 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages [7,512 kB]
Ign:14 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages
Get:15 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en [4,354 kB]
Ign:15 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en
Get:16 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,410 kB]
Ign:16 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:17 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [7,448 kB]
Ign:17 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:18 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages [144 kB]
Ign:18 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages
Get:19 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages [140 kB]
Ign:19 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages
Get:20 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse Translation-en [106 kB]
Ign:20 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse Translation-en
Get:21 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [63.8 kB]
Ign:21 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Get:22 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [230 kB]
Ign:22 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:4 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,558 kB]
Get:5 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [1,552 kB]
Get:6 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [799 kB]
Ign:6 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,189 kB]
Err:7 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
  File not found - /CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml (2: No such file or directory)
Get:8 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [481 kB]
Err:8 file:/CDs/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
  File not found - /CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar (2: No such file or directory)
Reading package lists... Done                 
E: Failed to fetch file:/CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  File not found - /CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml (2: No such file or directory)
E: Failed to fetch file:/CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar  File not found - /CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar (2: No such file or directory)
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

在/var/lib/apt/lists，我一无所有。只有partial目录中的部分信息：

#/var/lib/apt/lists/partial# ls -l
total 7308
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7228243 Apr 22 09:37 _CDs_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_binary-amd64_Packages
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      54 May 13 10:25 _CDs_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_binary-amd64_Packages.gz -> /CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      53 May 13 10:25 _CDs_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_binary-i386_Packages.gz -> /CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  245864 Apr 22 11:24 _CDs_ubuntu_dists_xenial_Release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     933 Apr 22 11:24 _CDs_ubuntu_dists_xenial_Release.gpg

这个问题只有从trusty降级到apt 1.1才能解决。

此外，新的apt-get update试图更改它在/var/lib/apt/list中作为符号链接存储的文件的权限。例如，它更改了文件的访问权限：

/CDs/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

对于如何在Ubuntu16.04中使用APT1.2与本地回购有何建议？

Answer 1

为了在Ubuntu 16.04中与本地存储库一起使用APT1.2，您需要删除以下文件：

/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50appstream

使用：

sudo rm /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50appstream

Answer 2

对我来说，只删除

/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50appstream

没有工作，因为我只下载了amd64包。为了使其正常工作，我将架构添加到sources.list行中

deb [arch=amd64] file:/wherever xenial main restricted universe multiverse
...etc.

在做完这件事之后，apt-get update工作得很好。

Answer 3

我也有同样的问题，我试着解决这个问题

sudo rm /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50appstream

但这对我没用。我对这里上可能出现的一个错误很感兴趣

在任何情况下，我都能找到另一种选择，而且对我来说效果很好。

我打开存储库所在的目录并执行fallowing命令：

python -m SimpleHTTPServer <port>

是在如何在任何文件夹中轻松启动服务器？中可以看到的任何文件夹中启动webserver的简单方法。

所以现在您可以使用sources.list，就像您通过http使用存储库时一样。例如，在我的例子中，我使用por 8585，这是我的sources.list

deb http://localhost:8585/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://localhost:8585/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://localhost:8585/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://localhost:8585/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://localhost:8585/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

是快速解决方案，我敢肯定还有另外一种解决方案在这种方式下更强。