查找Debian包的源代码存储库

Question

我有一个Debian喘息服务器，它在/etc/apt下配置了许多源

似乎有很多重复的来源，我想简化这一点。为了避免破坏任何东西，并错过任何软件包升级，我不想删除任何源，这是包的唯一可用来源。

我知道，我可以通过以下方法看到可用于升级的软件包的来源

apt-get upgrade --just-print

如何列出所有已安装软件包的来源？

Answer 1

问得好。据我所知，在您从sources.list-file中删除deb-行之后，无法找到安装包的位置。

保存所有源的唯一方法如下所示：

% grep -h -e "^.*deb " /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* | sort | uniq
deb http://apt.spideroak.com/ubuntu-spideroak-hardy/ release restricted
deb http://APT.spideroak.com/ubuntu-spideroak-hardy/ release restricted
deb     http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable  main
deb http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contrib
deb http://extra.linuxmint.com betsy main
deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main
deb     http://http.debian.net/debian stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/linuxmint/packages betsy main upstream import 
deb http://repo.linrunner.de/debian jessie main
deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

为了验证我的陈述，我尝试了如下：

% apt-cache policy | sed -n -e "/^.[0-9]/p" | cut -f3,4 -d' ' | sort | uniq
http://apt.spideroak.com/ubuntu-spideroak-hardy/ release/restricted
http://APT.spideroak.com/ubuntu-spideroak-hardy/ release/restricted
http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable/main
http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie/contrib
http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie/main
http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie/non-free
http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie-updates/contrib
http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie-updates/main
http://debian.lagis.at/debian/ jessie-updates/non-free
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/ jessie/contrib
http://extra.linuxmint.com/ betsy/main
http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie-backports/main
http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/linuxmint/packages/ betsy/import
http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/linuxmint/packages/ betsy/main
http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/linuxmint/packages/ betsy/upstream
http://repo.linrunner.de/debian/ jessie/main
http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free
http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/contrib
http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main
http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/non-free
http://www.deb-multimedia.org/ jessie/main
http://www.deb-multimedia.org/ jessie/non-free
/var/lib/dpkg/status

基本上是一样的。