由于libmagic1，apt-get安装失败

Question

我的apt-get安装失败是因为以下与libmagic1有关的错误。我的Ubuntu版本是12.04 LTS。如果有人知道的话，你能帮忙吗？我需要修复这个来更新我的工作所需要的一些包。

~# sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done

Correcting dependencies... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

  gir1.2-ubuntuoneui-3.0 libblas-dev patchutils libncurses5-dev po-debconf intltool-debian libreadline6-dev intltool liblapack-dev libtinfo-dev python-scour lesstif2 libubuntuoneui-3.0-1
  thunderbird-globalmenu html2text libmail-sendmail-perl libsys-hostname-long-perl dpatch libbz2-dev libreadline-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.

The following extra packages will be installed:
  libmagic1

The following packages will be upgraded:
  libmagic1

1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 215 not upgraded.
305 not fully installed or removed.

Need to get 0 B/218 kB of archives.

After this operation, 5,120 B of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y

(Reading database ... 263712 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libmagic1 5.09-2 (using .../libmagic1_5.09-2ubuntu0.6_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libmagic1 ...
dpkg: warning: libmagic1: conffile 'etc/magic' is not a plain file or symlink (= '/usr/share/file/magic')
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libmagic1_5.09-2ubuntu0.6_amd64.deb (--unpack):

 unable to open '/etc/magic.dpkg-new': No such file or directory

No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing:

 /var/cache/apt/archives/libmagic1_5.09-2ubuntu0.6_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

检查/etc/magic，查看该文件是否存在，并检查/usr/share/file/magic文件夹是否存在

如果/etc/魔术不存在，请使用以下命令

sudo touch /etc/magic

如果usr/share/file/魔术文件夹不存在，请使用以下命令

sudo mkdir /usr/share/file/magic

然后再试..。这应该能解决这个问题，或者至少想出别的办法继续下去。