通过Yum在CentOS上安装Oracle11g

Question

我正在尝试设置一个CentOS 7 VM来承载Oracle11gR2数据库。没有桌面/x窗口系统软件，但我尝试过用11 gr2 zip安装

./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile <responseFile>.rsp

但这只是返回了指向swing库的java堆栈跟踪(不足为奇--我之所以使用-responseFile和-silent是因为我不能运行UI。不知道为什么会调用swing库。)

因此，我继续使用oracle公共yum存储库：

yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall

但这提供了以下输出：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: www.mirrorservice.org
 * extras: mirrors.melbourne.co.uk
 * updates: mirrors.melbourne.co.uk
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-12.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-utils for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xauth for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 will be installed
---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek-firmware = 2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek for package: kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ql23xx-firmware for package: kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek.x86_64
Package ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch is obsoleted by linux-firmware-20150904-43.git6ebf5d5.el7.noarch which is already installed
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-28.el6_7.3 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-13.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-13.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86misc.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-13.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-13.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-13.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXmuu.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ql23xx-firmware for package: kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek.x86_64
Package ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch is obsoleted by linux-firmware-20150904-43.git6ebf5d5.el7.noarch which is already installed
---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek will be installed
---> Package libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.10-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.277.1.el6uek.x86_64 (ol6_UEK_latest)
           Requires: ql23xx-firmware
           Available: ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch (ol6_latest)
               ql23xx-firmware = 3.03.27-3.1.el6
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

这两种建议都没有解决问题，而且(正如上面所建议的)尝试yum install ql23xx-firmware.noarch时告诉我，我已经安装了一个更好的版本，并且拒绝安装。

那么，在没有桌面的Centos 7 VM上安装Oracle 11g数据库的公认过程是什么？我应该尝试删除ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch，然后安装过时的ql23xx-firmware吗？

Answer 1

如果我能做出@JohnMahowald的评论，我会的。这个问题是由CentOS 7中没有满足的内核期望值引起的。起初，我希望SUT和它的DB在同一个VM上，以便更简单地部署到桌面开发环境。但是，我已经决定将DB迁移到Oracle，并为SUT提供一个单独的CentOS VM。