用strongswan进行公钥认证

Question

我有两个系统r1和r2，我想使用公钥身份验证在它们之间建立一个ESP隧道。我已经在使用openssl的两个系统中生成了公钥，分别存储在r1-pub.pem和r2-pub.pem中。

现在，我的ipsec.conf文件在系统r1中如下所示

conn host-host-rsa

left=1.1.1.1
leftsubnet=192.168.10.0/24
leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
leftauth=pubkey
leftrsasigkey=/root/r1-pub.pem
right=2.2.2.2
rightsubnet=192.168.20.0/24
rightid=@sun.strongswan.org
rightauth=pubkey
rightrsasigkey=/root/r2-pub.pem
type=tunnel
auto=add

在system r2中，配置是

conn host-host-rsa
left=2.2.2.2
leftsubnet=192.168.20.0/24
leftid=@sun.strongswan.org
leftauth=pubkey
leftrsasigkey=/root/r2-pub.pem
right=1.1.1.1
rightsubnet=192.168.10.0/24
rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
rightauth=pubkey
rightrsasigkey=/root/r1-pub.pem
type=tunnel
auto=add

现在在r1上启动ipsec时，我得到了这个错误

Starting strongSwan 5.1.2 IPsec [starter]...
00[DMN] Starting IKE charon daemon (strongSwan 5.1.2, Linux 3.13.0-32-generic, x86_64)
00[CFG] loading ca certificates from '/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts'
00[CFG] loading aa certificates from '/etc/ipsec.d/aacerts'
00[CFG] loading ocsp signer certificates from '/etc/ipsec.d/ocspcerts'
00[CFG] loading attribute certificates from '/etc/ipsec.d/acerts'
00[CFG] loading crls from '/etc/ipsec.d/crls'
00[CFG] loading secrets from '/etc/ipsec.secrets'
00[LIB] loaded plugins: charon test-vectors aes rc2 sha1 sha2 md4 md5 random nonce x509 revocation constraints pkcs1 pkcs7 pkcs8 pkcs12 pem openssl xcbc cmac hmac ctr ccm gcm attr kernel-netlink resolve socket-default stroke updown eap-identity addrblock
00[LIB] unable to load 5 plugin features (5 due to unmet dependencies)
00[LIB] dropped capabilities, running as uid 0, gid 0
00[JOB] spawning 16 worker threads
charon (607) started after 300 ms
04[CFG] received stroke: add connection 'host-host-rsa'
04[LIB] building CRED_CERTIFICATE - TRUSTED_PUBKEY failed, tried 0 builders
04[CFG]   loading public key for "moon.strongswan.org" from '/root/r1-pub.pem' failed
04[LIB] building CRED_CERTIFICATE - TRUSTED_PUBKEY failed, tried 0 builders
04[CFG]   loading public key for "sun.strongswan.org" from '/root/r2-pub.pem' failed
04[CFG] added configuration 'host-host-rsa'

我不知道为什么会发生这个加载公钥错误。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您需要公共密钥插件才能使用原始公钥。如果您在charon.load中指定了strongswan.conf，请确保将该插件包括在列表中。如果您还没有，那么您要么没有构建插件，要么您的发行版没有发布它。在这两种情况下，您都必须使用适当的从源头重建强天鹅选项进行./configure。