在Ubuntu 14.04上安装桌面视频10.4.3时出错

Question

我有一个新的黑魔法德克链接4k极端视频捕捉卡。我试图让它运行在戴尔的T5810与英特尔XeonE5-1620 CPU和Ubuntu14.04运行在上面。

我曾尝试在Ubuntu14.04上安装桌面视频10.4.3，但始终运行在相同的错误消息中。我在最新的桌面视频版本10.5中也有同样的错误。

我尝试用以下命令安装它：

sudo dpkg -i desktopvideo_10.4.3a5_amd64.deb

但是，如报告所示，它无法构建模块：

Preparing to unpack desktopvideo_10.4.3a5_amd64.deb ...
Stopping upstart services...
  DesktopVideoHelper (failed)
Unloading modules...
Removing old drivers...
  blackmagic
Unpacking desktopvideo (10.4.3a5) over (10.4.3a5) ...
Setting up desktopvideo (10.4.3a5) ...
Preparing new blackmagic driver for 3.13.0-63-generic kernel...
  Adding to DKMS
  Building (failed)
Preparing new blackmagic-io driver for 3.13.0-63-generic kernel...
  Adding to DKMS
  Building (failed)
Loading modules...
Starting upstart services...
  DesktopVideoHelper
********************************************************************************
Failed to build driver(s)

Possible causes:
 1. Driver is incompatible with your kernel version
 2. Kernel headers/gcc/make/etc. is not installed
 3. Kernel header version does not match the running kernel (3.13.0-63-generic)

Error messages:
dkms build -m blackmagic -v 10.4.3a5 
---

Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel.  Skipping...

Building module:
cleaning build area....
make KERNELRELEASE=3.13.0-63-generic KERNELRELEASE=3.13.0-63-generic....(bad exit status: 2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/apport/package-hooks/dkms_packages.py", line 97, in <module>
    with open(apport.fileutils.make_report_path(report), 'wb') as f:
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'make_report_path'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.13.0-63-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/make.log for more information.

dkms build -m blackmagic-io -v 10.4.3a5 
---

Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel.  Skipping...

Building module:
cleaning build area....
make KERNELRELEASE=3.13.0-63-generic KERNELRELEASE=3.13.0-63-generic....(bad exit status: 2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/apport/package-hooks/dkms_packages.py", line 97, in <module>
    with open(apport.fileutils.make_report_path(report), 'wb') as f:
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'make_report_path'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.13.0-63-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic-io/10.4.3a5/build/make.log for more information.


********************************************************************************
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...

make.log看起来如下所示：

DKMS make.log for blackmagic-10.4.3a5 for kernel 3.13.0-63-generic (x86_64)
Mon Sep 21 10:56:02 CEST 2015
make -C /lib/modules/3.13.0-63-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-63-generic'
  LD      /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/built-in.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic_serial.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic_core.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic_lib.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic_dma.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic_gate.o
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic.o
ld: Relocatable linking with relocations from format elf64-x86-64 (/var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/bmd-support.a) to format elf32-i386 (/var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic.o) is not supported
make[2]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build/blackmagic.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/blackmagic/10.4.3a5/build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-63-generic'
make: *** [all] Error 2

之后，当我检查内核模块的状态时，它会显示它是添加的，但没有安装。

dkms status -m blackmagic -k `uname -r`

有谁遇到过类似的问题，或者想过如何解决这个问题？

谢谢

Answer 1

linux-generic出了问题

当我有最新内核版本的标题时

linux-headers-3.13.0-63
linux-headers-3.13.0-63-generic 
linux-image-3.13.0-63-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-63-generic

但我错过了更一般的标题

linux-generic
linux-headers-generic
linux-image-generic

我不知道他们是怎么迷路的，这是Ubuntu14.04的一个新安装。所以我想他们应该已经安装好了。在手动安装linux泛型之后，安装工作正常。

sudo apt-get install linux-generic