无法挂载/dev/dm-2。dm-2的文件系统显示为空。

Question

我的服务器有/dev/dm-0、/dev/dm-1、/dev/dm-2。前两个可以成功地挂载，而第三个可以在消息中失败。

mount: you must specify the filesystem type . 

dm-2一直运行良好，直到有一天它变成了一个只读系统(我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。我只是不能把任何数据写入那个磁盘)。所以我重新启动了服务器，现在我不能再挂载它了。有人能给我个提示吗？下面是一些我已经尝试过的方法。谢谢！

所以我输入命令

lsblk -o NAME,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT,LABEL 

NAME                                 FSTYPE        SIZE MOUNTPOINT   LABEL
sr0                                               1024M            
sda                                                2.7T            
└─sda1                               LVM2_member   2.7T            
└─cv--storage-cv08_5T (dm-2)                     4.6T            
sdb                                                1.8T            
└─sdb1                               LVM2_member   1.8T            
└─cv--storage-cv08_5T (dm-2)                     4.6T            
sdc                                              465.8G            
├─sdc1                               ext4          953M /boot      
├─sdc2                               swap         18.6G [SWAP]      
├─sdc3                               ext4         74.5G /          
├─sdc4                                               1K             
└─sdc5                               LVM2_member 371.7G            
├─cv--storage-cv--workplace (dm-0)   ext4        180.7G            
└─cv--storage-hadoop (dm-1)          ext4          191G 

我认为dm-2的文件系统有问题。使用

e2fsck -f /dev/dm-2 

将显示

e2fsck: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read 
while trying to open /dev/dm-2
Could this be a zero-length partition?

mkfs.ext4 /dev/dm-2

将显示

mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Warning: could not erase sector 2: Attempt to write block to filesystem resulted in short write
Filesystem label= 
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
152621056 inodes, 1220942848 blocks
61047142 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
37261 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
4096 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544

Allocating group tables: done                            
Warning: could not read block 0: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read
Warning: could not erase sector 0: Attempt to write block to filesystem resulted in short write
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:     1/37261
Warning, had trouble writing out superblocks

Answer 1

我相信我已经找到了答案:硬盘已经损坏。