如何修复这些M4宏错误？

Question

我正在尝试编译mate-桌面，但是当我运行./autogen.sh时，脚本将终止这些错误

Checking for required M4 macros...
  libtool.m4 not found
  glib-gettext.m4 not found
  intltool.m4 not found
  pkg.m4 not found
  gtk-doc.m4 not found
  yelp.m4 not found
***Error***: some autoconf macros required to build mate-desktop
  were not found in your aclocal path, or some forbidden
  macros were found.  Perhaps you need to adjust your
  ACLOCAL_FLAGS?

我需要做些什么来消除这些错误呢？我厌倦了安装最新版本的inittool，glib，gtk，yelp等.但我仍然会得到宏错误。

Answer 1

默认情况下，aclocal应该搜索/usr/share/aclocal目录中的宏-如--print-ac-dir选项所示：

$ aclocal --print-ac-dir 
/usr/share/aclocal

但是，如果您的搜索由于某些原因未能在那里搜索，则可以通过ACLOCAL_FLAGS环境变量添加显式搜索路径。

ACLOCAL_FLAGS="-I /usr/share/aclocal" ./autogen.sh

请注意，github的mate-common和gtk-doc安装都默认为将它们的m4宏安装到/usr/local/share/aclocal中，即使使用“工作”aclocal，默认情况下也不会搜索这些宏；您可以以相同的方式添加此路径，即

ACLOCAL_FLAGS="-I /usr/share/aclocal -I /usr/local/share/aclocal" ./autogen.sh