配置MySQL，使其不会自动更改非空列中的值

Question

令人惊讶的是(至少对我来说)，下面的查询会插入记录。

CREATE TABLE null_1 (
  id INT NOT NULL,
  text1 VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
  text2 VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'foo'
);

INSERT INTO null_1 (id) VALUES(1);
INSERT INTO null_1 (text1) VALUES('test');

mysql> SELECT * FROM null_1;
+----+-------+-------+
| id | text1 | text2 |
+----+-------+-------+
|  1 |       | foo   |
|  0 | test  | foo   |
+----+-------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我找不到官方MySQL文档中描述的这种行为，但它是由http://sql-info.de/mysql/gotchas.html#1_1描述的。

在这里，MySQL在第一行的text1列中插入了一个空字符串，在第二行的列id中插入了零，尽管每个列都被定义为NULL，没有默认值。由于INSERT语句中没有提供任何值，因此可以将其视为试图将隐式NULL插入到这些列中，这通常会导致语句失败。..。如果没有为列指定默认值，MySQL将自动分配一个，如下所示。如果列可以将NULL作为值，则默认值为NULL。如果该列声明为NULL，则默认值取决于列类型：.

是否可以配置MySQL以防止这样做，并基于NOT NULL约束拒绝查询？我的my.cnf文件如下所示。

##  _______________________________________________________________________ 
## / Rackspace MySQL 5.5 Terse Configuration File                          \
## |                                                                       |
## | This is a base configuration file containing the most frequently used |
## | settings with reasonably defined default values for configuring and   |
## | tuning MySQL. Note that these settings can likely be further tuned in |
## | order to get optimum performance from MySQL based upon the database   |
## | configuration and hardware platform.                                  |
## |                                                                       |
## | While the settings provided are likely sufficient for most            |
## | situations, an exhaustive list of settings (with descriptions) can be |
## | found at:                                                             |
## | http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html   |
## |                                                                       |
## | Take care to only add/remove/change a setting if you are comfortable  |
## | doing so! For Rackspace customers, if you have any questions or       |
## | concerns, please contact the MySQL Database Services Team. Be aware   |
## | that some work performed by this team can involve additional billable |
## \ fees.                                                                 /
##  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
##         \   ^__^
##          \  (oo)\_______
##             (__)\       )\/\
##                 ||----w |
##                 ||     ||

[mysqld]

## General
datadir                         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir                          = /var/lib/mysqltmp
socket                          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-name-resolve
sql-mode                        = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
#event-scheduler                = 1

## Cache
thread-cache-size               = 16
table-open-cache                = 4096
table-definition-cache          = 2048
query-cache-size                = 32M 
query-cache-limit               = 1M

## Per-thread Buffers
sort-buffer-size                = 1M
read-buffer-size                = 1M
read-rnd-buffer-size            = 1M
join-buffer-size                = 1M

## Temp Tables
tmp-table-size                  = 32M 
max-heap-table-size             = 64M 

## Networking
back-log                        = 100
#max-connections                = 200
max-connect-errors              = 10000
max-allowed-packet              = 16M
interactive-timeout             = 3600
wait-timeout                    = 600

### Storage Engines
#default-storage-engine         = InnoDB
innodb                          = FORCE

## MyISAM
key-buffer-size                 = 64M 
myisam-sort-buffer-size         = 128M

## InnoDB
#innodb-buffer-pool-size        = 128M
#innodb-log-file-size           = 100M
#innodb-log-buffer-size         = 8M
#innodb-file-per-table          = 1
#innodb-open-files              = 300

## Replication
server-id                       = 1
#log-bin                        = /var/log/mysql/bin-log
#relay-log                      = /var/log/mysql/relay-log
relay-log-space-limit           = 16G
expire-logs-days                = 7
#read-only                      = 1
#sync-binlog                    = 1
#log-slave-updates              = 1
#binlog-format                  = STATEMENT
#auto-increment-offset          = 1
#auto-increment-increment       = 2

## Logging
#log-output                      = FILE
#slow-query-log                  = 1
#slow-query-log-file             = /var/log/mysql/slow-log
#log-slow-slave-statements
#long-query-time                 = 2

#log                              = /home/mysql_log/allqueries.log
general_log = on
general_log_file=/home/mysql_log/allqueries.log

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]
log-error                       = /var/log/mysqld.log
open-files-limit                = 65535

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
innodb_strict_mode=on
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

Answer 1

我找不到官方MySQL文档中描述的这种行为

在查看MySQL文档几分钟后，发现了这：

Column values can be given in several ways:

If you are not running in strict SQL mode, any column
not explicitly given a value is set to its default
(explicit or implicit) value. For example, if you specify a
column list that does not name all the columns in the
table, unnamed columns are set to their default values.
Default value assignment is described in Section 11.6,
“Data Type Default Values”. See also Section 1.8.3.3,
“Constraints on Invalid Data”.

If you want an INSERT statement to generate an error unless
you explicitly specify values for all columns that do not
have a default value, you should use strict mode. See
Section 5.1.7, “Server SQL Modes”.

Answer 2

在每个STRICT_ALL_TABLES中使用SQL模式http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_严格_全_表格。