无法使用Bacula备份Windows目录

Question

备份和恢复工作在Linux

上。

巴库拉的指导(DIR)、文件守护程序(FD)和存储守护进程(SD)已经安装在Linux主机上，一个备份已经运行，文件可以被恢复。

备份在

上失败

下一步是备份驻留在Windows上的文件。一个FD已经安装并运行在Windows上：

C:\Program Files\Bacula>netstat -nat | grep 91
  TCP    0.0.0.0:9102           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       InHost

  TCP    0.0.0.0:9102           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       InHost

Telnet表示Windows主机能够连接到驻留在Linux上的DIR和SD：

无法统计"c:\temp"：ERR=No这样的文件或目录

C:\Program Files\Bacula>bconsole
Connecting to Director IP1:9101
1000 OK: bacula-dir Version: 5.0.0 (26 January 2010)
Enter a period to cancel a command.
*run
Automatically selected Catalog: MyCatalog
Using Catalog "MyCatalog"
A job name must be specified.
The defined Job resources are:
     1: BackupClient1
     2: BackupCatalog
     3: RestoreFiles
Select Job resource (1-3): *1
Run Backup job
JobName:  BackupClient1
Level:    Incremental
Client:   bacula-fd
FileSet:  Full Set
Pool:     File (From Job resource)
Storage:  File (From Job resource)
When:     2014-08-28 21:55:37
Priority: 10
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): *yes
Job queued. JobId=16
You have messages.
*messages
28-Aug 21:42 bacula-dir: ERROR in authenticate.c:304 UA Hello from client:IP1:PORT is invalid. Len=-4
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: Start Backup JobId 16, Job=BackupClient1.2014-
08-28_21.55.41_09
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: Using Device "FileStorage"
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-sd JobId 16: Volume "hello" previously written, moving to en
d of data.
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-sd JobId 16: Ready to append to end of Volume "hello" size=5
6881490
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-fd JobId 16:      Could not stat "c:\temp": ERR=No such file
 or directory
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-sd JobId 16: Job write elapsed time = 00:00:01, Transfer rat
e = 0  Bytes/second
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: Bacula bacula-dir 5.0.0 (26Jan10): 28-Aug-2014
 21:55:44
  Build OS:               x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu redhat (Carbon)
  JobId:                  16
  Job:                    BackupClient1.2014-08-28_21.55.41_09
  Backup Level:           Incremental, since=2014-08-28 21:22:07
  Client:                 "bacula-fd" 5.0.0 (26Jan10) x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu,re
dhat,(Carbon)
  FileSet:                "Full Set" 2014-08-28 20:36:03
  Pool:                   "File" (From Job resource)
  Catalog:                "MyCatalog" (From Client resource)
  Storage:                "File" (From Job resource)
  Scheduled time:         28-Aug-2014 21:55:37
  Start time:             28-Aug-2014 21:55:44
  End time:               28-Aug-2014 21:55:44
  Elapsed time:           0 secs
  Priority:               10
  FD Files Written:       0
  SD Files Written:       0
  FD Bytes Written:       0 (0 B)
  SD Bytes Written:       0 (0 B)
  Rate:                   0.0 KB/s
  Software Compression:   None
  VSS:                    no
  Encryption:             no
  Accurate:               no
  Volume name(s):
  Volume Session Id:      4
  Volume Session Time:    1409258126
  Last Volume Bytes:      56,881,890 (56.88 MB)
  Non-fatal FD errors:    1
  SD Errors:              0
  FD termination status:  OK
  SD termination status:  OK
  Termination:            Backup OK -- with warnings

28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: Begin pruning Jobs older than 44 years 2 month
s 10 days 21 hours 55 mins 44 sec.
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: No Jobs found to prune.
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: Begin pruning Jobs.
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: No Files found to prune.
28-Aug 21:55 bacula-dir JobId 16: End auto prune.

*

问题

为什么FD指出当c:\temp存在时不能备份？

C:\Program Files\Bacula>dir c:\ | findstr temp
08/25/2014  12:40 AM    <DIR>          temp

Answer 1

Could not stat "c:\temp": ERR=No such file or directory虽然c:\temp存在，但表示由于某种原因无法找到目录。原因是FD应该运行在要备份的主机上。

1. 通过复制linux并将本地主机更改为IP2或FQDN2，将Windows ( FD )添加到/etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
2. 将位于作业部分的客户端更改为FD的名称
3. 将位于FileSet中的文件更改或添加到例如c:/temp
4. 检查linux主机的IP1或FQDN1是否已配置为SD主机(应避免本地主机，因为外部FDs无法访问它)
5. 重新启动DIR和SD
6. 运行sudo bconsole
7. 执行状态客户端并选择Windows客户端
8. 执行Bacula命令来备份和恢复Windows文件

/etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf

JobDefs {
  Name = "DefaultJob"
  Type = Backup
  Level = Incremental
  Client = utrecht-fd
  FileSet = "Full Set"
  ...
}

Client {
  Name = utrecht-fd
  Address = IP2
  FDPort = 9102
  ...
}

Storage {
  Name = File
  Address = IP1
  SDPort = 9103
  ...
  Device = FileStorage
  ...
}

FileSet {
  Name = "Full Set"
  ...
  File = c:/test
  ...
}

Answer 2

File = C:\\test

或

File = C:\\temp

使用\\