用RPM在centos7上安装mysql

Question

当我试图通过rpm安装mysql时：

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-  5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
tar xf MySQL-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

我知道错误是：

file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64

file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64

我在CentOS 6上也有类似的问题，只是它是mysql而不是mariadb。

我在网上发现的所有建议：

1. 安装共享--首先--没有工作
2. 删除mysql-libs。这去掉了我不想要的唇语。也就是杀了克伦。
3. 在rpm安装中使用-force选项。这似乎与#2的效果相同。

我玩的是百胜版：

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server 

它希望取代mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0。我不想使用yum方法，因为我想保持yum更新成为操作系统。所有其他软件都是从源代码中编译出来的。

有没有办法让rpm在不覆盖现有软件的情况下工作？如果没有，会从源代码中编译吗？

Answer 1

他们还没修好包裹呢。已经好多年了。

我不建议使用MySQL构建的RPM，这主要是因为您正在经历这种情况，但是如果您坚持，那么您需要同时切换冲突的包。您可以使用yum shell来完成此操作。

yum shell
> remove mariadb-libs
> localinstall MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
> run

在程序包被关闭后，您可以正常地安装它们的其余部分。

或者您只需执行您说不想做的yum install方法，这就更简单了。

Answer 2

关于RHEL 7的社区版本5.6，我必须：

yum install MySQL-shared-5.6.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

在我安装MySQL服务器之前，需要同时安装这些服务器。

Answer 3

您可以使用rpm -e (或yum remove)擦除/删除mariadb-server以及依赖项(如：mariadb-libs)，然后使用rpm -i (或yum localinstall)安装新的RPMs。