为什么SNMP被破坏了？

Question

Ubuntu版本:Ubuntu14.04.1 LTS

SNMP版本: 5.7.2

短问题：“默认”配置文件中的许多条目都被破坏了。这并不重要，因为我甚至无法启动SNMP。

期望的结果:我想要一个可以工作的SNMP实例，其中包含尽可能多的默认功能。

注意:从许多来源，包括规范拥有的Ubuntu网站，据说我必须修改export和SNMPDOPTS，以便有基本的功能。

/etc/default/snmpd

export MIBS=UCD-SNMP-MIB
SNMPDRUN=yes
SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf /dev/null -u snmp -g snmp -I -smux -p /var/run/snmpd.pid -c /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf'
TRAPDRUN=no
TRAPDOPTS='-Lsd -p /var/run/snmptrapd.pid'
SNMPDCOMPAT=yes

/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

view   systemonly  included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view   systemonly  included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1
rocommunity public
rwcommunity nanana
sysLocation    vm1-ryd-wlo
sysContact     Paul Adams <pauladams@nanana.com>
sysServices    72
disk       /     10000
disk       /var  5%
load   12 10 5
trapsink     localhost public
iquerySecName   internalUser
rouser          internalUser
master          agentx

/var/log/syslog

Oct  3 13:59:51 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[9120]: Server Exiting with code 1
Oct  3 14:00:09 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[9143]: Turning on AgentX master support.
Oct  3 14:00:09 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[9145]: NET-SNMP version 5.7.2

sudo service --status-all

[ + ]  snmpd

sudo service ufw status

Status: inactive

1. 即使此配置加载并显然正在运行。实际上，您不能从远程设备中查询来自此SNMP实例的任何内容。这种连接最终会超时。
2. 从服务器本身查询它不会产生任何结果。

-Os -c公共-v 1本地主机系统

system: Unknown Object Identifier (Sub-id not found: (top) -> system)

1. 我不得不删除"agentAddress“条目，因为软件每次试图处理该命令时都会感到恐慌。(尽管这是默认的，也是配置中应该列出的方式。)

/etc/var/syslog

Oct  3 14:10:32 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[9292]: Turning on AgentX master support.
Oct  3 14:10:32 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[9292]: Turning on AgentX master support.
Oct  3 14:10:32 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[9292]: Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
Oct  3 14:10:32 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[9292]: Server Exiting with code 1

sudo服务--状态--全部

[ - ]  snmpd

1. 我不得不删除配置中的几个默认条目，因为它们在运行时也会导致错误。

/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

proc mount
proc ntalkd    4
proc sendmail    10 1
includeAllDisks 10%
extend    test1   /bin/echo  Hello, world!
extend-sh test2   echo Hello, world! ; echo Hi there ; exit 35

/var/log/syslog

Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 90: Error: Already have an entry for this process.
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 92: Error: Already have an entry for this process.
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 94: Error: Already have an entry for this process.
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 106: Error: includeAllDisks already specified.
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 106: Error: #011ignoring: includeAllDisks 10%
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 146: Error: duplicate trigger name
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: message repeated 6 times: [ /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 146: Error: duplicate trigger name]
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 148: Error: duplicate trigger name
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 148: Error: duplicate trigger name
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: duplicate table data attempted to be entered. row exists
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: Failed to register extend entry 'test1' - possibly duplicate name.
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: duplicate table data attempted to be entered. row exists
Oct  3 10:51:11 mdnsreflector-ryd-wlo snmpd[7575]: Failed to register extend entry 'test2' - possibly duplicate name.

Answer 1

我首先使用股票配置来查看.1，启用调试日志记录，然后尝试获取对OID的查询。老实说，我从来没有掌握过MIB的窍门，因为我只在MRTG和仙人掌之类的东西上使用SNMP，所以我再也不需要知道更多了。看看是否可以得到最简单的配置，然后每次添加一个元素，同时跟踪相关的日志文件(S)。