如何在CentOS 6和Nginx上安装Xcache？

Question

我买了一个新的VPS，我不是linux的怪人。我已经在CentOS 6上安装了LEMP堆栈，我只是尝试在我的VPS上安装Xcache。我使用了下面的命令来安装Xcache，但是它显示了一个错误。

用于安装Xcache的命令。

yum install php-xcache xcache-admin

我发现的错误是：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.san.fastserv.com
 * epel: mirrors.kernel.org
 * extras: mirror.pac-12.org
 * updates: mirrors.easynews.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-xcache.x86_64 0:3.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20090626 for package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20090626 for package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package xcache-admin.noarch 0:3.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mod_php for package: xcache-admin-3.0.2-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: httpd for package: xcache-admin-3.0.2-1.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package php-xcache.x86_64 0:3.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20090626 for package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20090626 for package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-cli-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package php-xcache.x86_64 0:3.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20090626 for package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20090626 for package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: php(api) = 20090626
           Installed: php-common-5.4.17-2.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi)
               php(api) = 20100412-x86-64
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 (base)
               php(api) = 20090626
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 (updates)
               php(api) = 20090626
Error: Package: php-xcache-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: php(zend-abi) = 20090626
           Installed: php-common-5.4.17-2.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi)
               php(zend-abi) = 20100525-x86-64
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 (base)
               php(zend-abi) = 20090626
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 (updates)
               php(zend-abi) = 20090626
Error: Package: php-cli-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 (updates)
           Requires: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4
           Installed: php-common-5.4.17-2.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi)
               php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.17-2.el6.remi
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 (base)
               php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 (updates)
               php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4
Error: Package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 (updates)
           Requires: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4
           Installed: php-common-5.4.17-2.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi)
               php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.17-2.el6.remi
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 (base)
               php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6
           Available: php-common-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 (updates)
               php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

请帮助我如何在我的VPS上安装Xcache。

Answer 1

问题求解

我的问题是:我在配置新的VPS时出错了。我发现我试图使用EPEL的回购在我的VPS上安装Xcache。现在，我使用RPM的存储库安装了Xcache。造成整个问题的原因是我使用了RPM的存储库来安装php-5.4.17-2.el6.remi.x86_64。因为我使用RPM的repo来安装php，所以我需要同样的方法来安装Xcache。

下面是我用来在CentOS驱动的VPS中安装Xcache的代码

rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/6/remi/x86_64/php-xcache-3.0.3-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm

我从命令行得到以下响应：

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   
1:php-xcache-3.0.3-1.el6.remi.x86_64    ########################################### [100%]

最后，它现在起作用了。