Okular无法读取pdf文件

Question

我最近在我的Ubuntu14.04上安装了Okular。

问题是当我打开pdf文件时，okular给我的错误是“找不到能够处理被传递的文档的插件”。

当我在终点站运行Okular的时候，这就是我得到的信息。

admin@me:~$ okular ex01.pdf
okular(14100)/kdeui (KIconLoader): Error: standard icon theme "oxygen" not found! 
okular(14100)/kdeui (KIconLoader): Error: standard icon theme "oxygen" not found!

okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14100) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14100): No ksycoca4 database available! 

okular(14100)/kdecore (trader) KServiceTypeTrader::defaultOffers: KServiceTypeTrader: serviceType  "okular/Generator"  not found 
okular(14100)/kdecore (KConfigSkeleton) KCoreConfigSkeleton::writeConfig:
okular(14100)/kdecore (KConfigSkeleton) KCoreConfigSkeleton::writeConfig:
okular(14100)/kdecore (KConfigSkeleton) KCoreConfigSkeleton::writeConfig:
okular(14100)/kdecore (KConfigSkeleton) KCoreConfigSkeleton::writeConfig:
okular(14100)/kdecore (KConfigSkeleton) KCoreConfigSkeleton::writeConfig:
okular(14100): No ksycoca4 database available! 

okular(14100)/kdecore (trader) mimeTypeSycocaServiceOffers: KMimeTypeTrader: mimeType "application/pdf" not found 
okular(14100): No ksycoca4 database available! 

okular(14100)/kdecore (trader): KMimeTypeTrader: couldn't find service type "okular/Generator" 
Please ensure that the .desktop file for it is installed; then run kbuildsycoca4. 
okular(14100)/okular (app) Okular::Document::openDocument: No plugin for mimetype '"application/pdf"'.
okular(14100): Couldn't start knotify from knotify4.desktop:  "KLauncher could not be reached via D-Bus. Error when calling start_service_by_desktop_path:
The name org.kde.klauncher was not provided by any .service files
" 
okular(14100)/kdeui (KNotification) KNotification::slotReceivedIdError: Error while contacting notify daemon "The name org.kde.knotify was not provided by any .service files" 

X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3
Major opcode: 20 (X_GetProperty)
Resource id:  0x2a0002e
okular(14110) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14110) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14110) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14110) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
okular(14110) KPixmapSequence::Private::loadSequence: Invalid pixmap specified. 
okular(14110) KPixmapSequence::frameSize: No frame loaded 
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3
Major opcode: 20 (X_GetProperty)
Resource id:  0x2a0001d
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3
Major opcode: 20 (X_GetProperty)
Resource id:  0x2a0001d

如能提出解决这一问题的建议，我将不胜感激。非常感谢:)

Answer 1

这是很烦人的，但是：

sudo apt-get install kdelibs5-plugins kdelibs5-data oxygen-icon-theme

Answer 2

我也有同样的错误信息。在我的示例中，Okular是用sudo安装的，KDE依赖项安装在.kde下的主文件夹中，但根作为所有者和组。

我通过跑步改变了自己：

sudo chown -R youruser .kde    
sudo chgrp -R youruser .kde

然后就正常工作了。

Answer 3

根据linux发行说明，在“KDE应用程序的问题”一节中

如果您遇到了KDE应用程序(Okular、Gwenview、KStars..etc)的问题，请运行以下命令：

apt install kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins

注:这些问题不影响KDE版本。KDE 4.14中的回归会阻止这些应用程序在KDE之外正常工作。