[K]ubuntu在不断变化，升级会抑制kmail，konqueror等软件包吗？

Question

我今天收到了可用更新的通知(20140703)，并且和往常一样，我用apt-get -s upgrade检查了内容(而不是作为双安全性的根)：

NOTE: This is only a simulation!
      apt-get needs root privileges for real execution.
      Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated,
      so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation!
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libgps21
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages have been kept back:
  akonadiconsole akregator ark baloo cantor cantor-backend-kalgebra
  cantor-backend-maxima cantor-backend-octave cantor-backend-python
  cantor-backend-r cantor-backend-scilab dolphin grub-common grub-pc
  grub-pc-bin grub2-common kaddressbook kate katepart kde-baseapps-bin
  kde-baseapps-data kde-config-pimactivity kde-runtime kdepasswd
  kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-runtime-dbg kdepimlibs-dbg
  kdepimlibs-kio-plugins kdepimlibs5-dev kfind kgpg kmail kmix knotes
  konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konsole kontact korganizer kwalletmanager
  libakonadi-calendar4 libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kabc4 libakonadi-kcal4
  libakonadi-kde4 libakonadi-kmime4 libakonadi-notes4 libakonadi-socialutils4
  libakonadi-xml4 libastro-dev libastro1 libbaloocore4 libbaloofiles4
  libbaloopim4 libbalooxapian4 libcalendarsupport4 libeventviews4 libgpgme++2
  libincidenceeditorsng4 libkabc4 libkactivities-bin libkactivities-dev
  libkactivities-models1 libkactivities6 libkalarmcal2
  libkasten2controllers2abi1 libkasten2core2 libkasten2gui2
  libkasten2okteta1controllers1abi1 libkasten2okteta1core1
  libkasten2okteta1gui1 libkateinterfaces4 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkblog4
  libkcal4 libkcalcore4 libkcalutils4 libkcompactdisc4 libkdepim4
  libkdepimdbusinterfaces4 libkdgantt2-0 libkfilemetadata4 libkholidays4
  libkimap4 libkldap4 libkleo4 libkmanagesieve4 libkmbox4 libkmime4
  libkonq-common libkonq5abi1 libkonqsidebarplugin4a libkontactinterface4
  libkpgp4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4 libkresources4
  libksieve4 libksieveui4 libktnef4 libkxmlrpcclient4 libmailcommon4
  libmailimporter4 libmailtransport4 libmarble-dev libmarblewidget18
  libmessagecomposer4 libmessagecore4 libmessagelist4 libmessageviewer4
  libmicroblog4 libnepomukcleaner4 libnepomukcore4abi1 libnoteshared4
  libokteta1core1 libokteta1gui1 libokularcore4 libpimactivity4 libpimcommon4
  libqgpgme1 libsendlater4 libsyndication4 libtemplateparser4 marble
  marble-plugins marble-qt nepomuk-core-dev nepomuk-core-ffmpegextractor
  nepomuk-core-runtime okular okular-dev okular-extra-backends
  plasma-runners-addons plasma-scriptengine-javascript
  plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-lancelot zfs-initramfs
The following packages will be upgraded:
  akonadi-facebook freespacenotifier gnome-settings-daemon
  gnome-settings-daemon-schemas kate-data kde-runtime-data kde-style-oxygen
  kde-wallpapers kde-wallpapers-default kde-window-manager
  kde-window-manager-common kde-workspace kde-workspace-bin kde-workspace-data
  kde-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdebase-runtime kdepim-dbg kdm khelpcenter4
  kinfocenter klipper kmenuedit ksysguard ksysguardd ktimetracker
  libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libkdecorations4abi1
  libkephal4abi1 libkonq5-templates libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4
  libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1abi4 libkwinglesutils1 libkwinglutils1abi3
  libkworkspace4abi2 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnspr4 libnspr4-0d
  libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasmaclock4abi4 libplasmagenericshell4
  libprocesscore4abi1 libprocessui4a libtaskmanager4abi5 libweather-ion6
  nautilus-data nepomuk-core-data plasma-dataengines-addons
  plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-netbook
  plasma-scriptengine-webkit plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widgets-addons
  plasma-widgets-workspace systemsettings
60 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 139 not upgraded.

嗯，我的系统上唯一持有的包是4个grub包和，它们与其余的软件包完全无关。至少我希望如此，但是在第二个不需要特定的ZFS相关引导程序包的主机上检查，会显示出相同的其他包被阻止。更糟糕的是，apt-get -s dist-upgrade显示了许多将被删除的重要包(假定可以保留较少的包)：

The following packages will be REMOVED:
  akonadiconsole kaddressbook kde-baseapps-bin kdepasswd kdepim-dbg
  kdepimlibs-dbg kdepimlibs5-dev kmail konqueror kubuntu-desktop libksieveui4
  libmarble-dev
The following packages have been kept back:
  grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common kdepim-runtime-dbg kgpg
  libastro-dev libcalendarsupport4 libeventviews4 libkdgantt2-0 libkleo4
  libkpgp4 libsendlater4 plasma-runners-addons plasma-scriptengine-javascript
  zfs-initramfs

my /etc/apt/sources.list的内容。

deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty restricted multiverse universe main #Added by software-properties

deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates restricted multiverse universe main #Added by software-properties

deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe

deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse

deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security restricted multiverse universe main #Added by software-properties
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner

deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main

这里发生了什么事？存储库是否“不断变化”，是否会在接下来的几个小时内出现与那些被推迟的软件包相对应的额外更新包？

Answer 1

更新的形式可能需要更改:尝试

apt-get -s dist-upgrade

“升级”选项只尝试升级已安装的软件包，dist-升级可以处理已安装的软件包和这些包的依赖关系。这在debian-administration.org和AskUbuntu中都有介绍。

Answer 2

今天早上我碰到了这个虫子。在卸载knote、rekonq和其他程序后，无法修复该问题。然后，我注意到在另一个Kubuntu14.04系统(用KDE 4.13.2更新)上也有同样的疯狂更新。这次没有安装！我刚刚更新了源代码，现在看来它已经修复了(还没有试过)。参见https://www.kubuntuforums.net/showthread.php?65831-what-s-up-with-today-s-upgrade的讨论。

Answer 3

由于这个更新中有大量的软件包，所有的包都还没有完全到达所有的服务器上。给它一点时间，再次更新软件包列表(sudo apt-get update)，看看一旦服务器上有完整的软件包，它是否能正常工作。