"libasound.so.2:无法打开共享对象文件:没有此类文件或目录“

Question

我正在尝试安装转录软件Express Scribe。我在我的惠普Chromebook 14上安装得很好，但现在我正尝试在我的桌面上安装它。下面是我开始讲的内容：

sudo su
tar -xvzf scribe.tar.gz
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386

到目前为止，一切都很好；事实上，在我的HP Chromebook 14上，我要输入的全部内容如下：

./scribe

它会自动安装。

然而，在我运行Ubuntu14.04的桌面上，它显然没有那么简单。输入最后一条命令后，将得到以下命令：

Please wait while installer is initialising.....
Release Date: Fri Jan 30 00:51:58 IST 2009
Express Scribe 4.31
/tmp/selfextract.FKS8f2/bin/scribe: error while loading shared libraries: libasound.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Installation cancelled

因此，我尝试了以下几点：

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

我得到了以下信息：

Package ia32-libs is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

E: Package 'ia32-libs' has no installation candidate

所以我想我被困住了？不知道接下来该怎么办..。

Answer 1

在Ubuntu18.04上，我们可以使用以下命令进行安装：

sudo apt-get install libasound2

Answer 2

sudo apt search libasound
v   libasound-dev                   -                                           
v   libasound-dev:i386              -                                           
i   libasound2                      - shared library for ALSA applications      
p   libasound2:i386                 - shared library for ALSA applications      
i   libasound2-data                 - Configuration files and profiles for ALSA 
v   libasound2-data:i386            -                                           
p   libasound2-dev                  - shared library for ALSA applications -- de
p   libasound2-dev:i386             - shared library for ALSA applications -- de
p   libasound2-doc                  - documentation for user-space ALSA applicat
p   libasound2-plugin-equal         - equalizer plugin for ALSA                 
p   libasound2-plugin-equal:i386    - equalizer plugin for ALSA                 
p   libasound2-plugin-smixer        - smixer plugin for ALSA library            
p   libasound2-plugin-smixer:i386   - smixer plugin for ALSA library            
i   libasound2-plugins              - ALSA library additional plugins           
p   libasound2-plugins:i386         - ALSA library additional plugins           
p   libasound2-plugins-extra        - ALSA library additional plugins           
p   libasound2-plugins-extra:i386   - ALSA library additional plugins           
v   libasound2-plugins:i386         -                                           
v   libasound2:i386                 -            

Answer 3

有些程序需要精确的libportaudio.so，但我的系统有libportaudio.so.2，所以答案很明显.simlink：

sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libportaudio.so.2 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libportaudio.so