如何阻止tomcat7在ubuntu？

Question

我已经使用apt命令安装了apache tomcat7。现在每当我启动我的系统时，tomcat就在运行。我想阻止tomcat，这样我就可以在eclipse中启动它。

我尝试使用shutdown.sh命令停止它，我得到了以下错误：

admin@admin-eMachines-E727:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin$ sudo /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/share/tomcat7

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/share/tomcat7

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Jun 02, 2014 9:37:59 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile

WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jun 02, 2014 9:37:59 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile

WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile

WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile

WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile

WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile

WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer

SEVERE: Catalina.stop: 

java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:146)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:468)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:458)

请给我一个解决这个问题的建议。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

通常，Ubuntu中的任何服务都可以由

sudo service <service_name> <argument>

在这里，service_name代表服务的名称，在您的例子中，它是tomcat7。

参数表示动作的类型，如start、stop、restart、status，在您的示例中，它是stop。

最后，您可以使用下面的命令停止tomcat7。

sudo service tomcat7 stop

Answer 2

我已经尝试了我找到的几乎所有东西，但我最终得出的结论是，这是最好、简单和精确的解决方案：

sudo systemctl start tomcat

这个是为了开始服务

如果您想检查状态，那么

sudo systemctl status tomcat

以及停止：

sudo systemctl stop tomcat