nginx上的ModSecurity编译错误

Question

我试图用以下说明在nginx上安装ModSecurity：

wget https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/archive/master.zip
unzip master
cd ModSecurity-master
./autogen.sh
./configure --enable-standalone-module 

我得到了以下错误：

Checking plataform... Identified as Linux
configure: looking for Apache module support via DSO through APXS
configure: error: couldn't find APXS

在安装httpd并执行./configure --enable-standalone-module --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs ; make modsecurity编译工作之后，仍然有nginx编译的另一个错误：

./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity和我得到了一个错误：

    gcc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g   -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I /usr/include/apache2 -I /usr/include/apr-1.0 -I /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone -I /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2 -I /usr/include/libxml2 -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules -I src/mail \
            -o objs/addon/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.o \
            /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:20:23: error: http_core.h: No such file or directory
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:21:26: error: http_request.h: No such file or directory
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:37,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_logging.h:41:23: error: apr_pools.h: No such file or directory
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:38,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:26:25: error: apr_general.h: No such file or directory
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:27:24: error: apr_tables.h: No such file or directory
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:38,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:44: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_array_header_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:65: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_array_header_t’
    cc1: warnings being treated as errors
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:135: error: data definition has no type or storage class
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:135: error: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘apr_status_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:135: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘multipart_cleanup’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_multipart.h:137: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_table_t’
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:39,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_pcre.h:41: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:32: error: data definition has no type or storage class
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:36: error: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:37: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘modsec_register_reqbody_processor’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:37: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘(’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:37: error: data definition has no type or storage class
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:37: error: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN’
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:42,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:29,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:40,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:56: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:58: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:65: error: data definition has no type or storage class
error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:93: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/apache2.h:95: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:29,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:40,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:43:25: error: http_config.h: No such file or directory
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:29,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:40,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:59: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_array_header_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:61: error: data definition has no type or storage class
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:61: error: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘apr_status_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:61: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘collection_original_setvar’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:63: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_pool_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:67: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:70: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:75: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_array_header_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:76: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_pool_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:86: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_pool_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:94: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:101: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_pool_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:111: error: data definition has no type or storage class
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:111: error: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘apr_status_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:149: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_array_header_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:189: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:219: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:235: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘fn_tfn_execute_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:239: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘fn_tfn_execute_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:258: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_table_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:258: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_pool_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:285: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_table_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:341: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:341: error: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘apr_status_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:341: error: ‘apr_status_t’ declared as function returning a function
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:341: error: ‘apr_status_t’ redeclared as different kind of symbol
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:113: note: previous declaration of ‘apr_status_t’ was here
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:342: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_pool_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:342: error: ‘fn_action_execute_t’ declared as function returning a function
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:369: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘fn_action_init_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:399: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:403: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_array_header_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:403: error: ‘msre_parse_vars’ declared as function returning a function
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/re.h:415: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_size_t’
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:40,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:54: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:62: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:66: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:68: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:70: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:74: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:76: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:82: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:88: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:140: error: data definition has no type or storage class
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:140: error: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘apr_fileperms_t’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:140: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘mode2fileperms’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_util.h:144: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘apr_pool_t’
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:41,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_xml.h:43: error: ‘xml_cleanup’ declared as function returning a function
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:42,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_geo.h:38:25: error: apr_file_io.h: No such file or directory
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:42,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_geo.h:58: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_file_t’
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:43,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_gsb.h:22:22: error: apr_hash.h: No such file or directory
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:43,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_gsb.h:25: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_file_t’
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:44,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_unicode.h:25: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘apr_file_t’
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:46,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/msc_crypt.h:34: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    In file included from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../standalone/api.h:23,
                     from /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:28:
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:48:23: error: ap_config.h: No such file or directory
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:49:21: error: apr_md5.h: No such file or directory
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:50:25: error: apr_strings.h: No such file or directory
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/../../apache2/modsecurity.h:54:22: error: http_log.h: No such file or directory
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:938: error: ‘ngx_http_modsecurity_ctx_t’ has no member named ‘req’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:938: error: too many arguments to function ‘ConvertNgxStringToUTF8’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:942: error: ‘ngx_http_modsecurity_ctx_t’ has no member named ‘req’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:944: error: ‘ngx_http_modsecurity_ctx_t’ has no member named ‘req’
    /usr/local/src/john/ModSecurity-master/nginx/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.c:952: error: ‘modsecurity_read_body_cb’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    make[1]: *** [objs/addon/modsecurity/ngx_http_modsecurity.o] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/john/nginx-1.2.5'
    make: *** [build] Error 2

注意:我使用nginx作为唯一的webserver，而且我没有安装.

。

操作系统: Centos 6 64位

我如何解决这个问题，您是否有另一种使用nginx安装modsecurity的简单方法？

Answer 1

尝试安装httpd-devel软件包。它包含配置脚本所需的apxs工具。

Answer 2

看起来它需要apx库来构建独立模块。我想在CentOS上你已经开始安装httpd-devel了

Answer 3

我在Ubuntu16.04上遇到了同样的问题，最新版本的ModSecurity2.9.1和Nginx1.10.2。googling之后，我通过安装apache2-dev就解决了这个问题。

apt-get install apache2-dev