创建根ftp用户的工作方法

Question

这方面有很多工作要做。我做过的事之一是：

adduser username
chown -R username /directory/
chmod -R 755 /directory/

我在Windows上使用FlashFXP，它的结尾是

[R] USER xxx
[R] 331 Password required for xxx
[R] PASS (hidden)
[R] 530 Login incorrect.
[R] Connection failed

但是我想在根目录上做一个ftp用户。

也曾尝试过：

将/bin/false添加到/etc/shells

nano /etc/shells
useradd userftp -p mypass -d /home -s /bin/false
passwd userftp
/etc/init.d/proftpd start

也不能登录！

proftpd.conf

ServerName              "Myserver"
ServerType              standalone

Port                    21
PassivePorts            35000 35999
UseReverseDNS           off
TimesGMT                off
TimeoutLogin            120
TimeoutIdle             600
TimeoutNoTransfer       900
TimeoutStalled          3600

ScoreboardFile                  /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.pid

TransferLog             /var/log/proftpd/xferlog.legacy
LogFormat               default "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b"
LogFormat               auth    "%v [%P] %h %t \"%r\" %s"
LogFormat               write   "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b"

#DON'T modify this log format.  It's used by DirectAdmin to determine user usage
LogFormat               userlog "%u %b %m %a"
ExtendedLog             /var/log/proftpd/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.bytes WRITE,READ userlog

AuthUserFile                    /etc/proftpd.passwd
DefaultServer           on
AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c

#AuthPAM off

<IfModule mod_tls.c>
        TLSEngine on
        TLSLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.tls.log
        TLSProtocol SSLv23
        #TLSProtocol TLSv1
        TLSVerifyClient off
        TLSRequired off

        #Certificates
        TLSRSACertificateFile /etc/exim.cert
        TLSRSACertificateKeyFile /etc/exim.key
        #TLSCACertificateFile /etc/ftpd/root.cert.pem

        TLSCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:+TLSv1:!SSLv2:+SSLv3
</IfModule>

<Global>
        PassivePorts            35000 35999
        DeferWelcome            on

        RequireValidShell       no

        DefaultRoot             ~
        DirFakeUser on ftp
        DirFakeGroup on ftp

        User                    ftp
        Group                   ftp
        #UserAlias              anonymous ftp

        AllowStoreRestart       on
        AllowRetrieveRestart    on

        ListOptions             -a
        ShowSymlinks            on
        <IfModule mod_facts.c>
                ##Enable this with proftpd 1.3.4b+ to fix FileZilla MLSD
                ##http://www.proftpd.org/docs/modules/mod_facts.html#FactsOptions
                # FactsOptions UseSlink
        </IfModule>

        Umask                   022
        DisplayLogin            welcome.msg
        DisplayChdir            readme
        AllowOverwrite          yes
        IdentLookups            off
        ExtendedLog             /var/log/proftpd/access.log WRITE,READ write
        ExtendedLog             /var/log/proftpd/auth.log AUTH auth

        #
        # Paranoia logging level....
        #
        #ExtendedLog    /var/log/proftpd/paranoid.log ALL default

        <IfModule mod_tls.c>
                TLSEngine on
                TLSLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.tls.log
                TLSRSACertificateFile /etc/exim.cert
                TLSRSACertificateKeyFile /etc/exim.key
        </IfModule>
</Global>

Include /etc/proftpd.vhosts.conf

Answer 1

根据您的配置，您应该更改

AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c

通过

 AuthOrder mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c

因为mod_auth_file.c只用于使用proftpd特殊的auth文件。

您可以在这里查阅AuthOrder选项==> AuthOrder指令