dpkg操作失败:未能运行depmod，错误处理linux-映像-泛型

Question

最近，我的笔记本电脑断电了几次，现在，每当我尝试执行包操作时，我都会得到以下错误代码。我试着在论坛上寻找一个解决方案，但这些要么需要一个包操作，要么没有人回答。“'uname -r”告诉我，我的内核是3.11.0-17-泛型，但似乎我的内核标题是3.11.0-18-泛型。我尝试引导旧的内核版本来修复这个问题，但是我遇到了同样的错误。有人知道我能做什么吗？

sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic (3.11.0-18.32) ...
Running depmod.
Failed to run depmod
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic:
linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic depends on linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic is not configured yet.
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.11.0.18.19); however:
  Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                 No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
     No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already

dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic
 linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic
 linux-image-generic
 linux-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

运行这些命令以删除未配置的包，

sudo dpkg -P linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic
sudo dpkg -P linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic
sudo dpkg -P linux-image-generic
sudo dpkg -P linux-generic

然后最后运行下面的命令来修复包依赖项，

sudo apt-get install -f