从php5中提取DotDeb，忽略其他包

Question

我已经安装了Debian压缩程序，这是我的/etc/apt/sources.list文件：

# Debian packages for stable
deb http://ftp.lug.ro/debian/ stable main contrib non-free

# Security updates for stable
deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free

# DotDeb - http://www.dotdeb.org/
deb ftp://download.srv.ro/pub/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src ftp://download.srv.ro/pub/dotdeb stable all

我要做的是设置一个引脚，这样我就可以只从dotdeb安装php5包，而忽略这个存储库中的其他所有东西。我试过这个：

# cat /etc/apt/preferences
Package: *
Pin: release o=packages.dotdeb.org
Pin-Priority: 100

Package: php5
Pin: release o=packages.dotdeb.org
Pin-Priority: 900

# apt-cache policy php5
php5:
  Installed: 5.3.3-7+squeeze14
  Candidate: 5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0
  Package pin: 5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0
  Version table:
     5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0 900
        100 ftp://download.srv.ro/pub/dotdeb/ stable/all i386 Packages
 *** 5.3.3-7+squeeze14 900
        500 http://ftp.lug.ro/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages
        500 http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

但运气不好。也许我不太明白钉钉是怎么工作的。

更新

运行apt-get -s upgrade会给我提供如下信息：

# apt-get -s upgrade
<-- output clipped -->
The following packages have been kept back:
  php5
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.

此外，我刚刚注意到运行apt-get -s install php5会给我提供：

# apt-get -s install php5
<-- output clipped -->
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 php5 : Depends: libapache2-mod-php5 (>= 5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0) but 5.3.3-7+squeeze14 is to be installed or
                 libapache2-mod-php5filter (>= 5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                 php5-cgi (>= 5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0) but 5.3.3-7+squeeze14 is to be installed or
                 php5-fpm (>= 5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: php5-common (>= 5.3.17-1~dotdeb.0) but 5.3.3-7+squeeze14 is to be installed
E: Broken packages

因此，这可能是软件包未安装的原因。如果这确实是问题所在，我如何能一次将多个包钉在一起？或者我应该手动将每个包裹钉起来？

Answer 1

您不能只插入和/或安装php5包。除了是一个安装其他软件包的“元”包之外，PHP还有许多不同的模块需要安装。

如果您想要以这种方式处理问题，则需要(至少)插入(至少) libapache2-mod-php5 (或过滤器版本)、php5-cgi或php5-fpm本身，以及php5-common包。您想要的任何PHP模块都需要从这个存储库中固定和安装，就像这些插件所依赖的任何库一样，它们的版本与Debian稳定版本不同。