无法在ubuntu12.04上安装mysql，无法找到messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys‘

Question

试图安装mysql，使用apt-get，但失败了。

# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  mysql-server-5.5
Suggested packages:
  tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  mysql-server mysql-server-5.5
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,726 kB of archives.
After this operation, 31.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 i386 5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [8,714 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [11.7 kB]
Fetched 8,726 kB in 12s (686 kB/s)                                             
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5.
(Reading database ... 30953 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_i386.deb) ...
egrep: /etc/mysql/: No such file or directory
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Unpacking mysql-server (from .../mysql-server_5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
runlevel:/var/run/utmp: No such file or directory
120810 17:25:06 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
120810 17:25:06 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
120810 17:25:06 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120810 17:25:06 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120810 17:25:06 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3.4
120810 17:25:06 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120810 17:25:06 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120810 17:25:06 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120810 17:25:06  InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120810 17:25:07 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120810 17:25:07 [ERROR] Aborting

120810 17:25:07  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
120810 17:25:07  InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1595675
120810 17:25:07 [Note] 
runlevel:/var/run/utmp: No such file or directory
start: Job failed to start
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing mysql-server-5.5 (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-server-5.5; however:
  Package mysql-server-5.5 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-server-5.5
 mysql-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

你知道怎么回事吗？

更新是因为模板不好

Answer 1

这可能是由几个不同的因素造成的，文件/目录权限是一个，mysql版本/OS不匹配，或者只是包错误。很难分辨出你打的是哪一个。您可以选择直接从mysql下载或percona使用包，这些包通常更容易安装。

如果可以找到此二进制文件，请运行以下命令：

mysql_install_db --用户=mysql--无默认值

这可能会解决问题。否则，尝试更新您的操作系统，清除mysql包，然后重新安装。

Answer 2

我在我刚安装的Ubuntu12.04x86-64服务器上运行了apt install mysql-server命令，并成功地安装了mysql-server。

看起来您的Ubuntu安装有问题。我建议重新安装或尝试从源代码安装mysql。

Answer 3

清除mysql

apt-get purge mysql-common
apt-get install mysql-server