编译Gentoo上的内核4.14.8-gentoo-r1

Question

我想在Gentoo Linux上编译一个新的内核4.14.8-gentoo-r1。在进入目录eselect kernel set 2并在此目录中执行genkernel all之前，我已经使用/usr/src/linux创建了符号链接。不幸的是，在编译Linux内核4.14.8-gentoo-r1时，我收到了以下错误：

pecan@tux /usr/src/linux $ sudo genkernel all
* Gentoo Linux Genkernel; Version 3.4.52.4
* Running with options: all

* Using genkernel.conf from /etc/genkernel.conf
* Sourcing arch-specific config.sh from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/config.sh ..
* Sourcing arch-specific modules_load from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/modules_load ..

* Linux Kernel 4.14.8-gentoo-r1 for x86_64...
* .. with config file /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/generated-config
* kernel: --mrproper is disabled; not running 'make mrproper'.
*         >> Running oldconfig...
* kernel: --clean is disabled; not running 'make clean'.
* kernel: >> Invoking menuconfig...
*         >> Compiling 4.14.8-gentoo-r1 bzImage...
*         >> Installing firmware ('make firmware_install') due to CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL != y...
* ERROR: Failed to compile the "firmware_install" target...
* 
* -- Grepping log... --
* 
*Allow for memory compaction (COMPACTION) [Y/n/?] y
*  Page migration (MIGRATION) [Y/?] y
*Enable bounce buffers (BOUNCE) [Y/n/?] y
*Enable KSM for page merging (KSM) [Y/n/?] y
*Low address space to protect from user allocation (DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) [4096] 4096
*Enable recovery from hardware memory errors (MEMORY_FAILURE) [Y/n/?] y
*--
*    *
*    round-robin scheduling (IP_VS_RR) [M/n/?] m
*    weighted round-robin scheduling (IP_VS_WRR) [M/n/?] m
*    least-connection scheduling (IP_VS_LC) [M/n/?] m
*    weighted least-connection scheduling (IP_VS_WLC) [M/n/?] m
*    weighted failover scheduling (IP_VS_FO) [N/m/?] n
*--
*  rj54n1cb0c support (SOC_CAMERA_RJ54N1) [N/m/?] n
*  tw9910 support (SOC_CAMERA_TW9910) [M/n/?] m
*
* drm/i915 Debugging
*
*Force GCC to throw an error instead of a warning when compiling (DRM_I915_WERROR) [N/y/?] n
*Enable additional driver debugging (DRM_I915_DEBUG) [N/y/?] n
*Enable additional driver debugging for fence objects (DRM_I915_SW_FENCE_DEBUG_OBJECTS) [N/y/?] n
*Enable additional driver debugging for detecting dependency cycles (DRM_I915_SW_FENCE_CHECK_DAG) [N/y/?] (NEW) 
*Enable selftests upon driver load (DRM_I915_SELFTEST) [N/y/?] n
*Enable low level request tracing events (DRM_I915_LOW_LEVEL_TRACEPOINTS) [N/y/?] n
*Enable extra debug warnings for vblank evasion (DRM_I915_DEBUG_VBLANK_EVADE) [N/y/?] n
*--
*Enable tracing for RCU (RCU_TRACE) [N/y/?] n
*Provide debugging asserts for adding NO_HZ support to an arch (RCU_EQS_DEBUG) [N/y/?] n
*Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items (DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU) [N/y/?] n
*Force extended block device numbers and spread them (DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT) [N/y/?] n
*Enable CPU hotplug state control (CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL) [N/y/?] n
*Notifier error injection (NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION) [N/m/y/?] n
*--
*  CC      ipc/syscall.o
*  CC      kernel/irq/proc.o
*  CC      mm/swap_cgroup.o
*  CC      ipc/ipc_sysctl.o
*  CC      kernel/irq/migration.o
*  CC      mm/memory-failure.o
*--
*  GZIP    arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.gz
*  MKPIGGY arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.S
*  AS      arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.o
*  DATAREL arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux
*  LD      arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux
*ld: arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.o: warning: relocation in readonly section `.head.text'
*ld: warning: creating a DT_TEXTREL in a shared object.
*--
* Running with options: all
* Using genkernel.conf from /etc/genkernel.conf
* Sourcing arch-specific config.sh from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/config.sh ..
* Sourcing arch-specific modules_load from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/modules_load ..
*
* ERROR: Failed to compile the "firmware_install" target...
* 
* -- End log... --
* 
* Please consult /var/log/genkernel.log for more information and any
* errors that were reported above.
* 
* Report any genkernel bugs to bugs.gentoo.org and
* assign your bug to genkernel@gentoo.org. Please include
* as much information as you can in your bug report; attaching
* /var/log/genkernel.log so that your issue can be dealt with effectively.
* 
* Please do *not* report compilation failures as genkernel bugs!
*

有谁可以帮我？

Answer 1

这一问题不久前在Gentoo论坛和Gentoo窃听器上有报道。正如bug报告中提到的，您可以在FIRMWARE_INSTALL=no中设置genkernel.conf，也可以将gen内核升级到不稳定的版本(线程还建议在.config文件中设置CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL=y，但请验证是否需要使用)。您可能需要注意到，从4.14开始，Linux就不再有内核固件，这就是为什么您要得到错误消息的原因: genkernel试图制造一些不再存在的东西。