sudo:对不起，您不允许设置以下环境变量

Question

我创建了几个别名，这些别名来自于shell：

alias apti="apt-fast install -y"
alias aptr="apt-fast remove -y"
alias aptp="apt-fast purge -y"
alias apts="aptitude search"
alias aptu="sudo dpkg --configure -a; apti -f; apt-fast update; apt-fast upgrade -y; apt-fast full-upgrade -y; apt-fast autoremove -y"

然后在/etc/sudoers中添加例外：

#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        mail_badpass
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

Cmnd_Alias APT=/usr/local/bin/apt
Cmnd_Alias DPKG=/usr/bin/dpkg
Cmnd_Alias APTGET=/usr/bin/apt-get
Cmnd_Alias APTITUDE=/usr/bin/aptitude
Cmnd_Alias APTFAST=/usr/sbin/apt-fast
Cmnd_Alias PM_SUSPEND=/usr/sbin/pm-suspend

myuser ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: APT, DPKG, APTGET, APTITUDE, PM_SUSPEND, APTFAST

几年来一切都很顺利。但是几周前(linux更新？)它开始给我带来错误。

$ apti iridium-browser 
sudo: sorry, you are not allowed to set the following environment variables: DEBUG, LCK_FILE, DOWNLOADBEFORE, _APTMGR, APTCACHE, DLDIR, DLLIST, LISTDIR, _MAXNUM, _MAXCONPERSRV, _SPLITCON, _MINSPLITSZ, _PIECEALGO, aptfast_prefix, APT_FAST_TIMEOUT

在/etc/sudoers.d中有两个文件: README和mintupdate。我没有编辑过其中的任何一个。只有没有注释的行是：

Cmnd_Alias UPDATE = /usr/lib/linuxmint/mintUpdate/checkAPT.py

ALL ALL = NOPASSWD:UPDATE

据我所见，我没有设置任何被lissted的环境变量。我做错了什么？

Answer 1

在lazarus程序中将"sudo命令“作为进程执行时，我也收到了此错误消息，但当我将其更改为"/usr/bin/sudo命令”时，它在没有错误的情况下工作正常，因此，在我的示例中，生成错误的似乎是“sudo”的缺失路径。