Gnome安装问题Debian

Question

用命令

sudo apt-get install gnome-core -f

我得到了

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
          gnome-core : Depends: nautilus (>= 3.22) but it is not going to be installed
                       Depends: gnome-sushi (>= 3.20) but it is not going to be installed
          E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

所以我试着：

sudo apt-get install nautilus -f

我得到了：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
        nautilus : Depends: libnautilus-extension1a (= 3.22.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
                   Recommends: gnome-sushi but it is not going to be installed
        E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我试过之后：

sudo apt-get install gnome-sush -f

我得到了：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
        gnome-sushi : Depends: nautilus (>= 3.2) but it is not going to be installed
        E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

最后，我尝试了：

sudo apt-get install libnautilus-extension1a -f

我得到了：

libnautilus-extension1a is already the newest version (1:3.14.2-0ubuntu9).

我也尝试过清洁使用(因为我是root用户，所以缺少sudo)：

apt-get clean && apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get dist-upgrade -y

source.list

http://http.kali.org/kali kali-滚动主控制非自由deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security喘息/更新主deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu可信赖的主deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu精确主

OS

4.9.0-kali4-amd64 64 #1 4.9.25-1kali1 (2017-05-04) x86_64 GNU/Linux

Answer 1

您使用的不是Debian，而是卡利。然后，出于某种原因，您将拥有来自Ubuntu的这个包libnautilus-extension1a 1:3.14.2-0ubuntu9.1，而Kali滚动(& Kali)有3.22.3-1。

你可以用

sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq --force-hold libnautilus-extension1a

移除它。来自man dpkg：

除非被迫使用选项--force-hold，否则dpkg不会处理标记为“暂停”的包。所需的加固-一个包装标记的加固-要求是坏的，需要重新安装。除非使用选项--force-remove-reinstreq强制执行，否则无法删除这些包。

然后，您可以sudo apt-get update，并尝试重新安装从您的正常apt来源。

Answer 2

你持有破碎的包裹是因为你有一个混合的sources.list：debian，ubuntu，信任，精确和kali滚动

编辑您的sources.list，只保留以下行：

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

更新您的包

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade
apt-get -f install

然后安装gnome桌面：

apt-get install gnome-core kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base