Kali Linux (滚动) backport 4.4安装问题？

Question

我试图在我的Kali滚动vm机器上安装backport 4.4.2-1，但是我得到了以下错误。我不知道出了什么问题，但我做的是首先使用以下命令安装linux头->#apt-获取安装linux$(uname -r) -一切都进行得很顺利。但是，当我试图安装时，我得到了以下错误。请帮帮我。是否缺少依赖关系？

make[4]: 'conf' is up to date.
boolean symbol HWMON tested for 'm'? test forced to 'n'
boolean symbol HWMON tested for 'm'? test forced to 'n'
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Building backport-include/backport/autoconf.h ... done.
  CC [M]  /root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/compat/main.o
In file included from /root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/backport-
include/backport/backport.h:7:0,
                 from <command-line>:0:
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-kali3-common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h: In 
function ‘__qrwlock_write_byte’:
/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/backport-include/linux/kconfig.h:25:28: 
error: implicit declaration of function ‘config_enabled’ [-Werror=implicit-
function-declaration]
 #define IS_BUILTIN(option) config_enabled(option)
                        ^
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-kali3-common/include/asm-
generic/qrwlock.h:156:26: note: in expansion of macro ‘IS_BUILTIN’
  return (u8 *)lock + 3 * IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
                          ^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-kali3-common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:156:37: error: ‘CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN’ undeclared (first use 
in this function)
  return (u8 *)lock + 3 * IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
                                 ^
/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/backport-include/linux/kconfig.h:25:43: 
note: in definition of macro ‘IS_BUILTIN’
 #define IS_BUILTIN(option) config_enabled(option)
                                           ^~~~~~
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-kali3-common/include/asm-
generic/qrwlock.h:156:37: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only 
once for each function it appears in
  return (u8 *)lock + 3 * IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
                                 ^
/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/backport-include/linux/kconfig.h:25:43: 
note: in definition of macro ‘IS_BUILTIN’
 #define IS_BUILTIN(option) config_enabled(option)
                                       ^~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-kali3-common/scripts/Makefile.build:298: recipe 
for target '/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/compat/main.o' failed
make[7]: *** [/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/compat/main.o] Error 1
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-kali3-common/scripts/Makefile.build:549: recipe 
for target '/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/compat' failed
make[6]: *** [/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1/compat] Error 2
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-kali3-common/Makefile:1507: recipe for target 
'_module_/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1' failed
make[5]: *** [_module_/root/Downloads/backports-4.4.2-1] Error 2
Makefile:150: recipe for target 'sub-make' failed
make[4]: *** [sub-make] Error 2
Makefile:8: recipe for target 'all' failed
make[3]: *** [all] Error 2
Makefile.build:6: recipe for target 'modules' failed
make[2]: *** [modules] Error 2
Makefile.real:88: recipe for target 'modules' failed
make[1]: *** [modules] Error 2
Makefile:40: recipe for target 'install' failed
make: *** [install] Error 2

Answer 1

您不需要在kali滚动发行版上安装Backport，backports通常用于基于debian稳定版本的发行版。

靠背是从下一个Debian发行版(称为“测试”)中获取的包，经过调整并重新编译，以便在Debian稳定版上使用。因为下一个Debian版本中也有这个包，所以一旦下一个Debian版本发布，您就可以轻松地升级您的stable+backports系统。(在少数情况下，通常用于安全更新，也可以从Debian不稳定发行版创建后端。)