什么是tar错误消息“无法打开:无效的参数”

Question

我从这里下载xcrysden源代码包http://www.xcrysden.org/download/xcrysden-1.5.60.tar.gz。

然后我用

tar zxvf xcrysden-1.5.60.tar.gz

然而，我得到了几个错误，如tar zxvf xcrysden-1.5.60.tar.gz|grep tar:所示

tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/examples/XSF_Files/c2h4\:Ag001.xsf: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/TclTk\:LICENSE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/Togl\:LICENSE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/Mesa\:LICENSE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/Meschach\:LICENSE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/LGPL\:LICENSE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/GL2PS\:LICENSE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/FFTW3\:LICENCE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: xcrysden-1.5.60/otherLICENSES/BWidget\:LICENSE: Cannot open: Invalid argument
    tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors

这些信息意味着什么？为什么提取不完整？

Answer 1

您要提取的磁盘很可能是格式化FAT*。FAT*文件系统不允许:出现在目录条目(文件名)中。为了提取这些文件，您需要将文件系统支持这些文件名的磁盘或分区解压缩到不同的磁盘或分区--常见的文件名包括：

• btrfs
• ext3
• ext4
• FFS
• HFS +(但不是普通HFS)
• NTFS
• XFS