无法升级bind9

Question

这是在运行apt-get upgrade或apt-get dist-upgrade之后，我当前安装的输出

user@localhost:~# apt-get -f upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  bind9
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/335 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bind9:
 bind9 depends on libbind9-80 (= 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5); however:
  Version of libbind9-80 on system is 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7.
 bind9 depends on libdns81 (= 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5); however:
  Version of libdns81 on system is 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7.
 bind9 depends on libisc83 (= 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5); however:
  Version of libisc83 on system is 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7.
 bind9 depends on libisccc80 (= 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5); however:
  Version of libisccc80 on system is 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7.
 bind9 depends on libisccfg82 (= 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5); however:
  Version of libisccfg82 on system is 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7.
 bind9 depends on liblwres80 (= 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5); however:
  Version of liblwres80 on system is 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7.
 bind9 depends on bind9utils (= 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5); however:
  Version of bind9utils on system is 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7.
dpkg: erroNo apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
                                      r processing bind9 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 bind9
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

编辑：apt-cache policy bind9结果：

bind9:
  Installed: 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5
  Candidate: 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7
  Version table:
     1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7 0
        500 http://mirror.sov.uk.goscomb.net/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main i386 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main i386 Packages
 *** 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.5 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4 0
        500 http://mirror.sov.uk.goscomb.net/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages

Answer 1

这可能解决以下问题：

sudo apt-get install -f bind9

如果没有，那么这可能会解决这个问题：

sudo apt-get remove bind9
sudo apt-get install bind9

如果做不到这一点，您可能希望直接通过dpkg删除bind9 (为了避免卸载依赖于它的任何东西)：

sudo dpkg --remove bind9
sudo apt-get install -f bind9

如果dpkg不想删除bind9 (它可能会说包处于不一致的状态，需要在删除之前重新安装)，则可以尝试直接升级到新版本。

sudo dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/bind9_1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.7_*.deb
sudo apt-get install -f

Answer 2

这可能是由于政府的政策文件。如果在/var/log/syslog中看到：

10月30日12:07:40 sd-51351内核：1269834.299538 type=1400审核(1383131260.584:39)：apparmor=拒绝“operation=”打开“parent=1968 profile=”/usr/sbin/命名为“requested_mask=”r denied_mask=“fsuid=107 ouid=0”命名为“requested_mask=”r denied_mask=“fsuid=107 ouid=0”。

编辑/etc/parmor.d/usr.sbin.name并添加行：

/var/named/run-root/** rwm，

然后，重新启动服务：

sudo服务设备重新加载sudo服务bind9启动