如何安装libxcb

Question

我正在尝试安装超赞的依赖性，具体的libxcb (使用Ubuntu16.04.1)。我所做的就是跑：

cd ~/Downloads
apt-get source libxcb
sudo apt-get build-dep libxcb
cd libxcb-1.11.1/
dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc

这是构建libxcb的正确过程吗？现在我有了一大串*.deb文件(见下文)。我应该通过sudo dpkg -i *.deb安装哪一个？

~/Downloads$ ls -a
.                                                libxcb-render0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
..                                               libxcb-res0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
awesome-4.0                                      libxcb-res0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
awesome-4.0.tar.xz                               libxcb-res0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-1.11.1                                    libxcb-screensaver0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb1_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb                libxcb-screensaver0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.changes             libxcb-screensaver0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb_1.11.1-1ubuntu1.diff.gz                   libxcb-shape0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb_1.11.1-1ubuntu1.dsc                       libxcb-shape0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb_1.11.1.orig.tar.gz                        libxcb-shape0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb1-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb            libxcb-shm0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb1-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb            libxcb-shm0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb1-udeb_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.udeb          libxcb-shm0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-composite0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb      libxcb-sync1_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-composite0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb  libxcb-sync1-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-composite0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb  libxcb-sync-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-damage0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb         libxcb-xevie0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-damage0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb     libxcb-xevie0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-damage0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb     libxcb-xevie0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-doc_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_all.deb               libxcb-xf86dri0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dpms0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb           libxcb-xf86dri0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dpms0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb       libxcb-xf86dri0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dpms0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb       libxcb-xfixes0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dri2-0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb          libxcb-xfixes0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dri2-0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb      libxcb-xfixes0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dri2-0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb      libxcb-xinerama0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dri3-0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb          libxcb-xinerama0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dri3-0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb      libxcb-xinerama0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-dri3-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb        libxcb-xkb1_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-glx0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb            libxcb-xkb1-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-glx0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb        libxcb-xkb-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-glx0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb        libxcb-xprint0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-present0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb        libxcb-xprint0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-present0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb    libxcb-xprint0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-present-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb     libxcb-xtest0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-randr0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb          libxcb-xtest0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-randr0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb      libxcb-xtest0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-randr0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb      libxcb-xv0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-record0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb         libxcb-xv0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-record0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb     libxcb-xv0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-record0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb     libxcb-xvmc0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-render0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb         libxcb-xvmc0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
libxcb-render0-dbg_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb     libxcb-xvmc0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

Answer 1

构建libxcb的方式是可以的，但是正如朱莉·佩莱蒂埃所说，您不需要从源代码构建它。

在这种情况下，一般的方法是使用apt-cache search；apt-cache search libxcb将列出所有libxcb-related包(以及其他几个碰巧提到libxcb的包)以及它们的简短描述。然后，您可以将它们与可怕的要求进行匹配；假设您正在从源代码构建后者：

sudo apt-get install libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev

将安装所需的库和开发文件。

现有的超棒包的构建依赖关系可以作为一个有用的指南，用于开始处理剩余的依赖项。