当我得到任何东西时，我得到这个错误“E:Sub /usr/bin/dpkg返回一个错误代码(1)”

Question

例如，当我"sudo apt install libmemcache0“时，我得到了：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libmemcache0 is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "zh_CN.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up linux-image-2.6.24-16-xen (2.6.24-16.30) ...
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "zh_CN.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-xen
Could not find postinst hook script [update-grub].
Looked in: '/bin', '/sbin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin'
dpkg: error processing linux-image-2.6.24-16-xen (--configure):
 subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Setting up linux-image-2.6.24-24-386 (2.6.24-24.61) ...
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "zh_CN.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-24-386
Could not find postinst hook script [update-grub].
Looked in: '/bin', '/sbin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin'
dpkg: error processing linux-image-2.6.24-24-386 (--configure):
 subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-2.6.24-16-xen
 linux-image-2.6.24-24-386
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我能做什么?

我用的是linode而不是grub。

Answer 1

作为使apt高兴的临时修复，您可能可以调整您的kernel-img.conf文件，以便系统不尝试运行update-grub。这应该允许post安装脚本在没有错误的情况下完成。它显然不会更新引导加载程序，也不会将系统切换到使用更新的内核。由于您使用的是特定于xen的内核，所以您几乎肯定不希望切换到标准386内核。

#/etc/kernel-img.conf
# Kernel image management overrides
# See kernel-img.conf(5) for details
do_symlinks = yes
relative_links = yes
do_bootloader = no
do_bootfloppy = no
do_initrd = yes
link_in_boot = no
#postinst_hook = update-grub
#postrm_hook   = update-grub