我不能设置基于手臂的Debian日期和时间！

Question

我有一个手臂板(纳米m1，类似覆盆子)，我试着更新日期和时间！我使用了我在网络上看到的每一种方法，但都不起作用！(实际上，我的默认日期是1970年，但我更改了timesyncd.conf和ntp.conf，并将服务器设置为0-4.ir.pool.ntp.org iburst，我的日期更改为2014年!)

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

这是我的"ntp.conf“文件的内容：

# /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift


# Enable this if you want statistics to be logged.
#statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats
filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable


# You do need to talk to an NTP server or two (or three).
#server ntp.your-provider.example

# pool.ntp.org maps to about 1000 low-stratum NTP servers.  Your server will
# pick a different set every time it starts up.  Please consider joining the
# pool: <http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html>
#server 0.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.ir.pool.ntp.org
server 1.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

# Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for
# details.  The web page <http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/AccessRestrictions>
# might also be helpful.
#
# Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration
# that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end
# up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration.
restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1

# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if
# cryptographically authenticated.
#restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust


# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.
# (Again, the address is an example only.)
#broadcast 192.168.123.255

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the
# next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!
#disable auth
#broadcastclient

此外，在运行此命令后，我还会得到以下警告：

systemctl enable fake-hwclock.service

Synchronizing state for fake-hwclock.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d fake-hwclock defaults
insserv: warning: script 'K01tightvncserver' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tightvncserver' missing LSB tags and overrides
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d fake-hwclock enable

insserv: warning: script 'K01tightvncserver' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tightvncserver' missing LSB tags and overrides

Answer 1

正确设置ntp服务器并运行hwclock --systohc命令。

然后安装fake-hwclock包，启用并启动fake-hwclock.service：

systemctl enable fake-hwclock.service
systemctl start fake-hwclock.service
systemctl restart fake-hwclock.service

有些机器没有工作的实时时钟(RTC)单元，或者没有现有硬件的驱动程序。fake-hwclock是一组简单的脚本，用于定期保存内核的当前时钟(包括关机时)，并在引导时恢复它，以便系统时钟至少保持在接近实时的水平。这将阻止一些问题，这些问题可能是由于系统认为它早在1970年就已经运行过而引起的，比如每次启动时都需要执行文件系统检查。最重要的是，在硬件停止或重新启动时，仍然建议使用NTP来处理假时钟“漂移”。

编辑

这个问题由runnig dpkg-reconfigure tzdata解决(来自@from 3486308注释)