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社区首页 >问答首页 >Linux3.x分配PCI条内存失败

问Linux3.x分配PCI条内存失败
EN

Unix & Linux用户
提问于 2016-11-10 14:45:12
回答 1查看 4.7K关注 0票数 9

我有一台IBM类型的8864计算机，我可以使用2.6.32内核成功启动，但是当我尝试使用3.10内核或更新版本时，内核无法初始化所有的x3850插槽(我可以手动修复这个问题，请参见下面)：

代码语言：javascript
复制
pci 0000:19:00.0: BAR 14: can't assign mem (size 0x1a00000)
pci 0000:19:00.0: BAR 13: can't assign io (size 0x3000)
pci 0000:19:00.0: BAR 14: can't assign mem (size 0x1600000)
pci 0000:19:00.0: BAR 13: can't assign io (size 0x3000)
pci 0000:1a:00.0: BAR 14: can't assign mem (size 0x1600000)
pci 0000:1a:00.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x7000-0x8fff]
pci 0000:1b:02.0: BAR 14: can't assign mem (size 0xa00000)
pci 0000:1b:04.0: BAR 14: can't assign mem (size 0xa00000)
pci 0000:1b:02.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x7000-0x7fff]
pci 0000:1b:04.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x8000-0x8fff]
...

这会导致我的网卡无法成功加载，因为PCI总线显然没有正确实例化。

lspci产生以下结果：

代码语言：javascript
复制
00:00.0 Host bridge: IBM Calgary PCI-X Host Bridge (rev 04)
00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE]
00:03.0 USB controller: NEC Corporation OHCI USB Controller (rev 43)
00:03.1 USB controller: NEC Corporation OHCI USB Controller (rev 43)
00:03.2 USB controller: NEC Corporation uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller (rev 04)
00:0f.0 Host bridge: Broadcom CSB6 South Bridge (rev a0)
00:0f.1 IDE interface: Broadcom CSB6 RAID/IDE Controller (rev a0)
00:0f.3 ISA bridge: Broadcom GCLE-2 Host Bridge
01:00.0 Host bridge: IBM Calgary PCI-X Host Bridge (rev 04)
01:01.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
01:01.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
01:02.0 RAID bus controller: Adaptec AAC-RAID (rev 02)
02:00.0 Host bridge: IBM Calgary PCI-X Host Bridge (rev 04)
06:00.0 Host bridge: IBM Calgary PCI-X Host Bridge (rev 04)
0a:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port (rev 01)
0f:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port (rev 01)
14:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port (rev 01)
19:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port (rev 01)
1a:00.0 PCI bridge: Integrated Device Technology, Inc. [IDT] PES12N3A PCI Express Switch (rev 0c)
1b:02.0 PCI bridge: Integrated Device Technology, Inc. [IDT] PES12N3A PCI Express Switch (rev 0c)
1b:04.0 PCI bridge: Integrated Device Technology, Inc. [IDT] PES12N3A PCI Express Switch (rev 0c)
1c:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82576 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
1c:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82576 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
1d:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82576 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
1d:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82576 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)

固定

实际上，我可以通过echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:19\:00.0/remove删除根PCI总线19:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port (rev 01)，然后再通过rescan：echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan修复它，这会导致以下输出：

代码语言：javascript
复制
pci _bus 0000:1c: busn_res: [bus 1c] is released
pci _bus 0000:1d: busn_res: [bus 1d] is released
pci _bus 0000:1b: busn_res: [bus 1b-1d] is released
pci _bus 0000:1a: busn_res: [bus 1a-1d] is released
pci  0000:19:00.0: [1014:0308] type 01 class 0x060401
pci  0000:19:00.0: supports D1 D2
pci  0000:19:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci  0000:1a:00.0: [111d:8018] type 01 class 0x060400
pci  0000:1a:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci  0000:19:00.0:     pci  bridge to [bus 1a-1d] (subtractive decode)
pci  0000:19:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xea800000-0xea9fffff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:19:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xea800000-0xebcfffff] (subtractive decode)
pci  0000:19:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x7000-0x8fff] (subtractive decode)
pci  0000:1b:02.0: [111d:8018] type 01 class 0x060400
pci  0000:1b:02.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci  0000:1b:04.0: [111d:8018] type 01 class 0x060400
pci  0000:1b:04.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci  0000:1a:00.0:     pci  bridge to [bus 1b-1d]
pci  0000:1a:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x7000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:1a:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xea800000-0xea9fffff 64bit pref]

....

pci  0000:1b:04.0:   bridge window [mem 0xea900000-0xea9fffff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1b:02.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 1c] add_size 100000
pci  0000:1b:04.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 1d] add_size 100000
pci  0000:1b:02.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 100000
pci  0000:1b:04.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 100000
pci  0000:1a:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x002fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 1b-1d] add_size 200000
pci  0000:19:00.0: bridge window [io  0x1000-0x2fff] to [bus 1a-1d] add_size 1000
pci  0000:1a:00.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x002fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
pci  0000:19:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x002fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 1a-1d] add_size 200000
pci  0000:19:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x015fffff] to [bus 1a-1d] add_size 200000
pci  0000:19:00.0: res[14]=[mem 0x00200000-0x015fffff] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
pci  0000:19:00.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x002fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
pci  0000:19:00.0: res[13]=[io  0x1000-0x2fff] get_res_add_size add_size 1000
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 14: can't assign mem (size 0x1600000)
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0xea800000-0xeabfffff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 13: can't assign io (size 0x3000)
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xea800000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 15: can't assign mem pref (size 0x200000)
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x7000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 14: can't assign mem (size 0x1400000)
pci  0000:19:00.0: failed to add 200000 res[14]=[mem 0xea800000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:19:00.0: BAR 13: can't assign io (size 0x2000)
pci  0000:19:00.0: failed to add 1000 res[13]=[io  0x7000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:1a:00.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x002fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
pci  0000:1a:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xea800000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:1a:00.0: BAR 15: can't assign mem pref (size 0x400000)
pci  0000:1a:00.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x7000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:1a:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xea800000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:1a:00.0: BAR 15: can't assign mem pref (size 0x200000)
pci  0000:1b:02.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 100000
pci  0000:1b:04.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 100000
pci  0000:1b:02.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xea800000-0xeb1fffff]
pci  0000:1b:04.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xeb200000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:1b:02.0: BAR 15: can't assign mem pref (size 0x200000)
pci  0000:1b:04.0: BAR 15: can't assign mem pref (size 0x200000)
pci  0000:1b:02.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x7000-0x7fff]
pci  0000:1b:04.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x8000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:1b:02.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xea800000-0xeb1fffff]
pci  0000:1b:04.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xeb200000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:1b:02.0: BAR 15: can't assign mem pref (size 0x100000)
pci  0000:1b:04.0: BAR 15: can't assign mem pref (size 0x100000)
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea800000-0xea803fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea820000-0xea823fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea800000-0xea803fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea800000-0xea803fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea820000-0xea823fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea800000-0xea803fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea820000-0xea823fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: reg 184: [mem 0xea840000-0xea843fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea800000-0xea803fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea820000-0xea823fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: reg 190: [mem 0xea860000-0xea863fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea800000-0xea803fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea820000-0xea823fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: reg 184: [mem 0xea840000-0xea843fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: res[7]=[mem 0xea800000-0xea7fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1c:00.0: res[10]=[mem 0xea820000-0xea81ffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1c:00.1: res[7]=[mem 0xea840000-0xea83ffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1c:00.1: res[10]=[mem 0xea860000-0xea85ffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1c:00.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0xea800000-0xeabfffff]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0xeac00000-0xeaffffff]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xeb000000-0xeb01ffff]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xeb020000-0xeb03ffff]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: BAR 3: assigned [mem 0xeb040000-0xeb043fff]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea800000-0xea803fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: BAR 7: assigned [mem 0xeb044000-0xeb063fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea820000-0xea823fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: BAR 10: assigned [mem 0xeb064000-0xeb083fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: BAR 3: assigned [mem 0xeb084000-0xeb087fff]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: reg 184: [mem 0xea840000-0xea843fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: BAR 7: assigned [mem 0xeb088000-0xeb0a7fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: reg 190: [mem 0xea860000-0xea863fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: BAR 10: assigned [mem 0xeb0a8000-0xeb0c7fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1c:00.0: BAR 2: assigned [io  0x7000-0x701f]
pci  0000:1c:00.1: BAR 2: assigned [io  0x7020-0x703f]
pci  0000:1b:02.0:     pci  bridge to [bus 1c]
pci  0000:1b:02.0:   bridge window [io  0x7000-0x7fff]
pci  0000:1b:02.0:   bridge window [mem 0xea800000-0xeb1fffff]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea900000-0xea903fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea920000-0xea923fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea900000-0xea903fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea900000-0xea903fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea920000-0xea923fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea900000-0xea903fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea920000-0xea923fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: reg 184: [mem 0xea940000-0xea943fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea900000-0xea903fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea920000-0xea923fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: reg 190: [mem 0xea960000-0xea963fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea900000-0xea903fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea920000-0xea923fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: reg 184: [mem 0xea940000-0xea943fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: res[7]=[mem 0xea900000-0xea8fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1d:00.0: res[10]=[mem 0xea920000-0xea91ffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1d:00.1: res[7]=[mem 0xea940000-0xea93ffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1d:00.1: res[10]=[mem 0xea960000-0xea95ffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 20000
pci  0000:1d:00.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0xeb400000-0xeb7fffff]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0xeb800000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xeb200000-0xeb21ffff]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xeb220000-0xeb23ffff]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: BAR 3: assigned [mem 0xeb240000-0xeb243fff]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 184: [mem 0xea900000-0xea903fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: BAR 7: assigned [mem 0xeb244000-0xeb263fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: reg 190: [mem 0xea920000-0xea923fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: BAR 10: assigned [mem 0xeb264000-0xeb283fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: BAR 3: assigned [mem 0xeb284000-0xeb287fff]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: reg 184: [mem 0xea940000-0xea943fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: BAR 7: assigned [mem 0xeb288000-0xeb2a7fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: reg 190: [mem 0xea960000-0xea963fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: BAR 10: assigned [mem 0xeb2a8000-0xeb2c7fff 64bit pref]
pci  0000:1d:00.0: BAR 2: assigned [io  0x8000-0x801f]
pci  0000:1d:00.1: BAR 2: assigned [io  0x8020-0x803f]
pci  0000:1b:04.0:     pci  bridge to [bus 1d]
pci  0000:1b:04.0:   bridge window [io  0x8000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:1b:04.0:   bridge window [mem 0xeb200000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:1a:00.0:     pci  bridge to [bus 1b-1d]
pci  0000:1a:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x7000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:1a:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xea800000-0xebbfffff]
pci  0000:19:00.0:     pci  bridge to [bus 1a-1d]
pci  0000:19:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x7000-0x8fff]
pci  0000:19:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xea800000-0xebbfffff]

问题

是否有可能告诉内核(例如，通过参数)自动完成此操作？究竟是甚麽原因造成了这个问题呢？

提前谢谢你！

更新

由于所描述的修补程序在4.x系统(实际上从3.12开始)上失败，我查看了内核，发现如果禁用PCI (在内核引导参数中，pcie_aspm=off也可以强制禁用它)，下面的小修复(在4.4.0上)解析内核空指针取消引用：

代码语言：javascript
复制
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -552,11 +552,12 @@ static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
        struct pcie_link_state *link;
-       int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
-
+       int blacklist;
        if (!aspm_support_enabled)
                return;

+       blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
+
        if (pdev->link_state)
                return;

奇怪的是，如果功能本身被停用，就会执行正常检查，实际的空指针取消引用发生在pcie_aspm_sanity_check中的list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {行中。这是一个内核错误吗？

linux
linux-kernel
pci
dmesg
kernel-parameters
EN

回答 1

Unix & Linux用户

发布于 2022-10-06 00:28:10

是否有可能告诉内核(例如，通过参数)自动完成此操作？

尝试用pci=realloc引导，我们有类似的问题，在古老的主板上热插拔NVMe驱动器，直到我们传入这个参数。

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/322337

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