依赖关系问题阻止了linux头虚拟的配置。
依赖关系问题阻止了linux头虚拟的配置。
提问于 2013-06-06 13:19:11
我在虚拟盒上运行Ubuntu12.04.2LTS，遇到了一个小问题。每当我试图进行升级时，我就会得到：
apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-headers-virtual : Depends: linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual but it is not installed
linux-virtual : Depends: linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53) but 3.2.0.45.54 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.但是，如果我尝试-f安装(如建议的那样)，我将得到：
apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-headers-virtual linux-virtual
The following packages will be upgraded:
linux-headers-virtual linux-virtual
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 38 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/4,234 B of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-virtual:
linux-headers-virtual depends on linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual; however:
Package linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual is not installed.
dpkg: error processing linux-headers-virtual (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-virtual:
linux-virtual depends on linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
Version of linux-image-virtual on system is 3.2.0.45.54.
linux-virtual depends on linux-headers-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
Package linux-headers-virtual is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-virtual (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-headers-virtual
linux-virtual
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)关于如何解决这个问题，有什么想法或建议吗？提前谢谢。
PS:我试过了apt-get自动移除和自动清洗没有运气。
按照Mitch的建议，我尝试了dpkg --配置--待定，也没有任何运气。同样的错误。我还尝试了其他两个建议的命令，但它们的输出没有向已经提供的命令添加任何其他信息：
sudo dpkg --configure --pending
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-virtual:
linux-headers-virtual depends on linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual; however:
Package linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual is not installed.
dpkg: error processing linux-headers-virtual (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-virtual:
linux-virtual depends on linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
Version of linux-image-virtual on system is 3.2.0.45.54.
linux-virtual depends on linux-headers-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
Package linux-headers-virtual is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-virtual (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-headers-virtual
linux-virtual正如lgarzo所要求的，以下是一些信息：
uname -r
3.2.0-45-virtual
dpkg --list linux-[hi]* | cat
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-===============================-============================-===================================================================
=====
un linux-headers <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.0 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-36 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-36-virtual <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-37 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-37-virtual <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-38 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-38-virtual <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-39 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-39-virtual <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-40 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-40-virtual <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-41 <none> (no description available)
un linux-headers-3.2.0-41-virtual <none> (no description available)
ii linux-headers-3.2.0-43 3.2.0-43.68 Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.2.0
ii linux-headers-3.2.0-43-virtual 3.2.0-43.68 Linux kernel headers for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-headers-3.2.0-44 3.2.0-44.69 Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.2.0
in linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual <none> (no description available)
ii linux-headers-3.2.0-45 3.2.0-45.70 Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.2.0
ii linux-headers-3.2.0-45-virtual 3.2.0-45.70 Linux kernel headers for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
iU linux-headers-virtual 3.2.0.44.53 Linux kernel headers for virtual machines
un linux-image <none> (no description available)
un linux-image-3.0 <none> (no description available)
ii linux-image-3.2.0-23-virtual 3.2.0-23.36 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-30-virtual 3.2.0-30.48 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-31-virtual 3.2.0-31.50 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-32-virtual 3.2.0-32.51 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-33-virtual 3.2.0-33.52 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-34-virtual 3.2.0-34.53 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-35-virtual 3.2.0-35.55 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-36-virtual 3.2.0-36.57 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
rc linux-image-3.2.0-37-virtual 3.2.0-37.58 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
rc linux-image-3.2.0-38-virtual 3.2.0-38.61 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
rc linux-image-3.2.0-39-virtual 3.2.0-39.62 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
rc linux-image-3.2.0-40-virtual 3.2.0-40.64 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
rc linux-image-3.2.0-41-virtual 3.2.0-41.66 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-43-virtual 3.2.0-43.68 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-44-virtual 3.2.0-44.69 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-3.2.0-45-virtual 3.2.0-45.70 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 Virtual Guests
ii linux-image-virtual 3.2.0.45.54 Linux kernel image for virtual machines
un linux-initramfs-tool <none> (no description available)应要求提供自由空间：
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cacti-root 3.2G 1.6G 1.5G 53% /
udev 239M 4.0K 239M 1% /dev
tmpfs 97M 236K 97M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 243M 0 243M 0% /run/shm
/dev/sda1 228M 82M 134M 38% /boot我应该提到的一点是，实际上我已经没有足够的inode了(df -i为/dev/mapper/mapper root显示了100%的IUse% )。对于旧版本，我必须手动删除/usr/src/linux-headers X.X.X-XX中的文件。然而，现在它不再是问题了。
首先，谢谢你的帮助，伊加佐。我试着按照建议安装linux 3.2.0-44-虚拟的。这是输出：
dpkg --install linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual
dpkg: error processing linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual (--install):
cannot access archive: No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual在检查了所需文件/usr/src/之后，似乎缺少了来自linux 3.2.0-44虚拟文件的文件：
cd /usr/src/
ls -l
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 24 06:41 linux-headers-3.2.0-44
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45-virtual我有普通的和虚拟的.-43和.-45，但不是.-44的虚拟包。在5月24日的自动升级过程中，似乎出现了节点问题，并且只剩下了一半。
有没有办法下载和解压缩这些文件，这样dpkg --install就不会失败？谢谢。
好的，看来我们正在往某个地方走(希望朝正确的方向发展)。我下载了linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_i386.deb并尝试做dpkg -install。现在它抱怨的另一个原因是：
# wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/140046439/linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_i386.deb
--2013-06-12 09:49:51-- http://launchpadlibrarian.net/140046439/linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_i386.deb
Resolving launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)... 91.189.89.228, 91.189.89.229
Connecting to launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)|91.189.89.228|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 979370 (956K) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_i386.deb'
100%[==========================================================================================>] 979,370 --.-K/s in 0.04s
2013-06-12 09:49:51 (22.9 MB/s) - `linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_i386.deb' saved [979370/979370]
# dpkg --install linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_i386.deb
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386.
(Reading database ... 89164 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386 (from linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_i386.deb) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386:
linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386 depends on linux-headers-3.2.0-44.
linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386 depends on libc6 (>= 2.11).
dpkg: error processing linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386 (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386这些文件被正确地解压缩到/usr/src/，但我认为还需要执行一些步骤。
# cd /usr/src
# ls -l
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 24 06:41 linux-headers-3.2.0-44
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 12 09:37 linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45-virtual有什么想法吗？(非常感谢你的耐心和支持)
# dpkg --list linux-headers-3.2.0-44 libc6 linux-virtual | cat
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-===================================-============================-=============================================================
ii libc6 2.15-0ubuntu10.3 Embedded GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii linux-headers-3.2.0-44 3.2.0-44.69 Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.2.0
iU linux-virtual 3.2.0.44.53 Complete Linux kernel for virtual machines在看到了linux之外的大写U之后，我也尝试过：
# apt-get install linux-virtual
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual:i386 : Depends: linux-headers-3.2.0-44:i386 but it is not installable
Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.11) but it is not going to be installed
linux-headers-virtual : Depends: linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual but it is not going to be installed
linux-virtual : Depends: linux-headers-virtual (= 3.2.0.45.54) but 3.2.0.44.53 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).是x64！
# dpkg --print-architecture
amd64我认为下载x64文件可能有帮助;)
以下是我已经完成的步骤(以及它们的输出)，现在我意识到这是一台64位的机器。
下载并安装正确的.deb文件
# wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/140040575/linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_amd64.deb
--2013-06-14 08:08:49-- http://launchpadlibrarian.net/140040575/linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_amd64.deb
Resolving launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)... 91.189.89.229, 91.189.89.228
Connecting to launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)|91.189.89.229|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 983134 (960K) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_amd64.deb'
100%[==========================================================================================>] 983,134 151K/s in 20s
2013-06-14 08:09:10 (48.7 KB/s) - `linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_amd64.deb' saved [983134/983134]
# dpkg --install linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 89164 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual (from linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual (3.2.0-44.69) ...检查/usr/src目录
的内容
# cd /usr/src
# ls -l
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 24 06:41 linux-headers-3.2.0-44
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 14 08:12 linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45-virtual试图获取更新和升级
# apt-get update
[...]
[Ends successfully]
# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-virtual : Depends: linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53) but 3.2.0.45.54 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.失败，抱怨，所以我尝试使用-f(orce)标志
# apt-get -f upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.2.0-48 linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-48-virtual
The following packages have been kept back:
mysql-client-5.5 mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
The following packages will be upgraded:
aptitude bash dmsetup isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common libc-bin libc6 libdbus-1-3 libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdevmapper1.02.1
libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1a libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libgnutls26 libmysqlclient18 libplymouth2 libssl1.0.0 libudev0 libx11-6
libx11-data libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb1 libxrender1 linux-headers-virtual linux-image-virtual linux-virtual lvm2
multiarch-support mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server openssl plymouth python-apt python-apt-common rsyslog udev
39 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 42.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 102 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main linux-image-3.2.0-48-virtual amd64 3.2.0-48.74 [12.5 MB]
Get:2 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main linux-virtual amd64 3.2.0.48.58 [1,758 B]
Get:3 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main linux-image-virtual amd64 3.2.0.48.58 [2,390 B]
Get:4 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main linux-headers-3.2.0-48 all 3.2.0-48.74 [11.7 MB]
Get:5 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libc-bin amd64 2.15-0ubuntu10.4 [1,181 kB]
Get:6 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libc6 amd64 2.15-0ubuntu10.4 [4,653 kB]
[...]
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-43-virtual
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-43-virtual
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-36-virtual
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-36-virtual
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-virtual
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-virtual
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-virtual
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-virtual
done
Setting up linux-image-virtual (3.2.0.48.58) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.2.0-48 (3.2.0-48.74) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual (3.2.0-48.74) ...
Setting up linux-headers-virtual (3.2.0.44.53) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-virtual:
linux-virtual depends on linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
Version of linux-image-virtual on system is 3.2.0.48.58.
dpkg: error processing linux-virtual (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Setting up libdbus-1-3 (1.4.18-1ubuntu1.4) ...
Setting up libdrm2 (2.4.43-0ubuntu0.0.1) ...
Setting up libdrm-intel1 (2.4.43-0ubuntu0.0.1) ...
Setting up libdrm-nouveau1a (2.4.43-0ubuntu0.0.1) ...
[...]
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-48-virtual
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-virtual
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
#它又失败了，也抱怨linux-虚拟的。唯一的区别是，由于我运行时设置了-f(orce)标志，现在我也安装了3.2.0.48.58。
以前的申诉是：
linux虚拟依赖于linux映像虚拟(= 3.2.0.44.53)，但是安装了3.2.0.45.54
现在是：
linux虚拟依赖于linux映像虚拟(= 3.2.0.44.53)，但安装了3.2.0.48.58
# dpkg --configure linux-virtual
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-virtual:
linux-virtual depends on linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
Version of linux-image-virtual on system is 3.2.0.48.58.
dpkg: error processing linux-virtual (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-virtual
# ls -l /usr/src
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 May 16 06:57 linux-headers-3.2.0-43-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 May 24 06:41 linux-headers-3.2.0-44
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 14 08:12 linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 6 14:48 linux-headers-3.2.0-45-virtual
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jun 14 08:16 linux-headers-3.2.0-48
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 14 08:16 linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual
# dpkg --list linux-headers-3.2.0-44 libc6 linux-virtual | cat
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-===================================-============================-===============================================================
ii libc6 2.15-0ubuntu10.4 Embedded GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii linux-headers-3.2.0-44 3.2.0-44.69 Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.2.0
iU linux-virtual 3.2.0.44.53 Complete Linux kernel for virtual machines
# uname -r
3.2.0-45-virtual还有其他想法吗？
如果您仍然认为最简单的方法是回到以前的内核版本，让它从那里再次更新，我认为我们可以使用3.2.0.43，因为我有linux-headers-3.2.0-43和linux-headers-3.2.0-43-virtual在/usr/src/下，还有/boot/中所有需要的文件
# ls -l /boot/*3.2.0-43*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 794949 May 15 06:33 /boot/abi-3.2.0-43-virtual
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140637 May 15 06:33 /boot/config-3.2.0-43-virtual
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4791807 May 16 06:57 /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-43-virtual
-rw------- 1 root root 2890123 May 15 06:33 /boot/System.map-3.2.0-43-virtual
-rw------- 1 root root 4961104 May 15 06:33 /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-43-virtual谢谢。
它也阻止我安装它：
# wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/141816244/linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
--2013-06-14 11:42:37-- http://launchpadlibrarian.net/141816244/linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
Resolving launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)... 91.189.89.228, 91.189.89.229
Connecting to launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)|91.189.89.228|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1758 (1.7K) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb'
100%[==========================================================================================>] 1,758 --.-K/s in 0s
2013-06-14 11:42:37 (184 MB/s) - `linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb' saved [1758/1758]
# dpkg --install linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 120232 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-virtual 3.2.0.44.53 (using linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement linux-virtual ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-virtual:
linux-virtual depends on linux-headers-virtual (= 3.2.0.48.58); however:
Version of linux-headers-virtual on system is 3.2.0.44.53.
dpkg: error processing linux-virtual (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-virtual下载两个.deb文件
# wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/141821073/linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual_3.2.0-48.74_amd64.deb
[...]
# wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/141823437/linux-headers-3.2.0-48_3.2.0-48.74_all.deb
[...]安装它们
# dpkg --install linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual_3.2.0-48.74_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 120232 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual 3.2.0-48.74 (using linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual_3.2.0-48.74_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual (3.2.0-48.74) ...
# dpkg --install linux-headers-3.2.0-48_3.2.0-48.74_all.deb
(Reading database ... 120232 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-headers-3.2.0-48 3.2.0-48.74 (using linux-headers-3.2.0-48_3.2.0-48.74_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement linux-headers-3.2.0-48 ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.2.0-48 (3.2.0-48.74) ...尝试安装依赖项不符合
的原始.deb包。
# dpkg --install linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 120232 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-virtual 3.2.0.48.58 (using linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement linux-virtual ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-virtual:
linux-virtual depends on linux-headers-virtual (= 3.2.0.48.58); however:
Version of linux-headers-virtual on system is 3.2.0.44.53.
dpkg: error processing linux-virtual (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-virtual由于
仍然在抱怨，我想我应该下载并安装缺少的软件包。这是我自己的步骤:)
# wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/141816242/linux-headers-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
[...]
# dpkg --install linux-headers-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 120232 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-headers-virtual 3.2.0.44.53 (using linux-headers-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement linux-headers-virtual ...
Setting up linux-headers-virtual (3.2.0.48.58) ...试图安装导致
错误的软件包
# dpkg --install linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 120232 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-virtual 3.2.0.48.58 (using linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement linux-virtual ...
Setting up linux-virtual (3.2.0.48.58) ...终于成功了！
# apt-get update
[...]
# apt-get upgrade
[...]一切都很好，没有错误。非常感谢！
请张贴一些东西作为答复(而不是评论)，这样我就可以对你的宝贵帮助给予赞扬。
干杯。
回答 3
Ask Ubuntu用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2013-06-14 13:03:40
前言:这是个问答环节。这个答案总结了引导解决方案的步骤(省略了一些死胡同)。
首先，我们需要一些有关系统的信息。(可以通过打开终端窗口并在提示符下运行给定的命令来检索它。)：
- 当前使用的内核：
uname -r - 当前安装的内核和头包：
dpkg --list linux-[hi]* | cat - 当前架构：
dpkg --print-architecture - 系统中的空闲磁盘空间：
df -h - 系统中的自由节点：
df -i
未满足的依赖关系问题的根源是在某个时候缺少空闲空间/inode。在安装内核/标头时，建议/lib中至少有150 MB的空闲空间(如果在安装时使用了自动分区方法，则为/root )。另外，免费节点的数量不应该接近100%，因为很多文件都是沿着这些包安装的。
在确保有足够的空闲空间来保存这些文件之后，我们通过下载和使用dpkg --install package.deb来安装丢失的软件包。(请注意，在手工安装软件包时，您有责任满足包的依赖关系。在这种情况下，我们不能使用apt，仅仅是因为系统处于不一致的状态，并且无法工作。)
我们需要确定哪些包裹不见了。它是在dpkg (apt)命令的依赖项错误消息中暗示的。
为了满足第一个受抚养人的需要：
linux-headers-virtual : Depends: linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual but it is not installed需要以下一揽子方案：
linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual_3.2.0-44.69_amd64.deb
为了满足第二个(和进一步的)依赖：
linux-virtual : Depends: linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.44.53) but 3.2.0.45.54 is installed需要下列一揽子措施：
linux-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deblinux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual_3.2.0-48.74_amd64.deblinux-headers-3.2.0-48_3.2.0-48.74_all.deblinux-headers-virtual_3.2.0.48.58_amd64.deb
找出包裹的位置有点困难。但是，您可以使用以下方法检索它们：
- 打开Linux内核Launchpad页面.
- 点击“所有软件包”，
- 然后选择“精确”发行系列和“linux”或“linux-meta”源包。
- 选择您要寻找的版本。
- 单击适当的二进制包
- 从列表中选择您的包。
- 看看可下载的文件。
若要安装下载的软件包，请执行以下操作：
- 把它保存在目录中，
cd内部和use dpkg --install downloaded_package_name.deb来安装软件包。
在运行dpkg --list查询之前，请确保离开该目录。
在满足所有依赖项之后，您可以运行
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade并且不应该出现错误消息。可能会有新的/更新的包，因为系统有一段时间无法自我更新。
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2014-12-23 07:31:26
一种简单得多的解决方案，不需要手动下载包和绕过包签名等等：
sudo apt-get remove linux-headers-virtual linux-virtual
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-virtual linux-virtual
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get autoremove最后两个步骤是可选的，分别验证安装和清理。
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2013-07-03 22:12:58
我只想说我正面临着同样的问题。没人提过这件事，但这难道不是apt的错误吗？我的意思是，如果我们可以强制安装一些软件包，并通过手工修复它，难道就不能自己解决这一切，并做必要的工作吗？
我有一个小的/boot分区，过了一段时间，安装了太多的内核，使分区变得满了。我开始收到类似的错误消息，我不会在这里复制这些信息，因为它们与已经报告的信息完全相同。
此消息的目的仅仅是在此问题上升起旗号，它影响到其他人，并使apt处于一种不应用安全更新的状态。在面对互联网的服务器上，如果由于apt被破坏，严重的安全漏洞修补不够快，这可能成为一场噩梦。
页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://askubuntu.com/questions/304810
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