无法使用apt安装任何软件包

Question

似乎我的Ubuntu上的一些软件包(Ubuntu10.04.4LTS，清晰)被破坏了，使我无法安装任何新的软件包。我在这个网站上也经历过类似的问题，但事实证明都是无用的。以下是我在输出中尝试的一些命令：

'sudo apt-get install -f' OR 'sudo apt-get --fix-broken install':


Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
6 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up gcalctool (5.30.0.is.5.28.2-0ubuntu3) ...


dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):


 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245

Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...

Segmentation fault

dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139

Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.12.1) ...

dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245

Setting up vino (2.28.2-0ubuntu2.2) ...

dpkg: error processing vino (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245


No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...

dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245

No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:

 libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:

  Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):

 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for menu ...

Errors were encountered while processing:

 gcalctool

 shared-mime-info

 update-manager

 vino

 libgweather-common

 libgweather1

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)


* 'sudo dkpg --configure -a':
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...

Segmentation fault

dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139

Setting up gcalctool (5.30.0.is.5.28.2-0ubuntu3) ...

dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245

Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...

dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245

Setting up vino (2.28.2-0ubuntu2.2) ...

dpkg: error processing vino (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245

Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.12.1) ...

dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):

 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:

 libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:

  Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):

 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Processing triggers for menu ...

Errors were encountered while processing:

 shared-mime-info

 gcalctool

 libgweather-common

 vino

 update-manager

 libgweather1

希望有人能帮我，提前谢谢！

编辑：我通过重新安装系统最终解决了这个问题.事实上，我不需要重新安装，但只是重新对系统与所有数据保持原封不动。

Answer 1

作为最后的手段，我会去并尝试它的“修复坏包”菜单项下的编辑菜单。如果失败，我会在同一个程序中检查所有破损的包并删除它们(如果它在突触中失败，只需在终端sudo apt-get remove中执行)，然后我执行sudo apt-get autoremove和sudo apt-get autoclean。

在尝试安装它们之前，需要运行sudo apt-get update

顺便问一下，你最后一次尝试安装的软件包是什么？这很重要，应该是你问题的一部分！