pfSense:我可以为“`make`”命令安装什么软件包？

Question

为了测试和学习，我安装了pfSense (基于FreeBSD)。

我想要做的第一件事是安装一些未被检测到的网卡(Silicom PXG6BPi)驱动程序，但是它需要用make命令编译它的源代码，所以我发出以下命令：

[2.2.6-RELEASE][admin@pfSense.localdomain]/root: pkg search make
R-cran-pkgmaker-0.22           Package development utilities
automake-1.15_1                GNU Standards-compliant Makefile generator
automake-wrapper-20131203      Wrapper script for GNU automake
bmake-20151022                 Portable version of NetBSD 'make' utility
ciso-maker-1.02                Tool to compress ISO images to CSO format
cmake-3.4.1                    Cross-platform Makefile generator
cmake-fedora-2.3.4             Set of cmake modules for fedora developers
cmake-gui-3.4.1                Qt-based GUI for CMake
cmake-modules-3.4.1            Modules and Templates for CMake
cmake-modules-webos-1.0.b      CMake modules needed to build WebOS components
colormake-0.9_1                Wrapper to color gmake output
dmake-4.12.20150309            Another hyper make utility
f1spirit-remake-1.0_13         Remake of classic F1 Spirit racing game
fmake-r250982                  Legacy FreeBSD pmake
gccmakedep-1.0.3               Create dependencies in makefiles using 'gcc -M'
gmake-4.1_2                    GNU version of 'make' utility
gmake-lite-4.1_1               Minimalist version of gnu make
gnustep-make-2.6.7_1           GNUstep makefile package
icmake-7.22.01                 Intelligent C-like Maker
imake-1.0.7,1                  Imake and other utilities from X.Org
libdungeonmaker-2.05_1         Program/library that "grows" dungeons for use in isometric games
libpagemaker-0.0.2             Library and tools for parsing Aldus/Adobe PageMaker documents
make++-2.0                     Drop-in replacement for GNU make
makedepend-1.0.5,1             Dependency generator for makefiles
makefaq-2.5                    Makefaq is a Python program that creates a (FAQ)
makehuman-0.9.1.r1.a_7         Application for parametrical modeling of 3D humanoid characters
makeindex-3.0.8_1              General purpose, formatter-independent index processor
makepasswd-1.10_6              Random password generator
makepatch-2.05_1               Perl scripts to assist in the generation and application of patches
makeself-2.2.0                 Neat script to make self-extracting archives
makeztxt-1.62                  Command line utility to create GutenPalm's zTXT format databases
menumaker-0.99.9               Menu generator for X Window Managers and desktop environments
mmake-2.3_1                    Create a Makefile for Your Java files, ready to compile
omake-0.9.8.6.0.r1_1           Flexible build system
p5-Class-MakeMethods-1.010_1   Generate common types of methods
p5-Class-MethodMaker-2.24      Perl module for creating generic methods
p5-DBICx-MapMaker-0.03_1       Perl 5 module to automatically create a DBIx::Class mapping table
p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.10     Designed to write a Makefile for an extension module
p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-CPANfile-0.07 Cpanfile support for ExtUtils::MakeMaker
p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-Coverage-0.05_2 Add a Makefile target to determine test coverage using Devel::Cover
p5-Locale-Maketext-1.26        Framework for software localization and inheritance-based lexicons
p5-Locale-Maketext-Fuzzy-0.11_1 Maketext from already interpolated strings
p5-Locale-Maketext-Gettext-1.28_2 Joins gettext and Maketext frameworks
p5-Locale-Maketext-Lexicon-1.00 Use other catalog formats in Locale::Maketext
p5-Locale-Maketext-Simple-0.21_1 Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
p5-Make-1.00_1                 Perl module implementing 'make' and script
p5-Makefile-DOM-0.008_1        Simple DOM parser for Makefiles
p5-Makefile-Parser-0.216       Makefile::Parser - A Simple Parser for Makefiles
p5-Net-LDAP-Makepath-1.0.1_2   Provides a method for creating paths in LDAP simply
p5-SQL-Maker-1.21              Perl extension for yet another SQL builder
p5-Sort-Maker-0.06_1           Simple way to make efficient sort subs
pbimaker-1.3_1                 Program to convert ports into PBI modules
pilot_makedoc-0.7a_1           Converts text into the Doc format used by PalmPilots
premake-3.7_1                  Build script creation tool
premake4-4.4.b5                Build script creation tool
qmake-3.3.8_2                  The build utility of the Qt 3 project
qt4-makeqpf-4.8.7              Qt QPF2 font generator
qt4-qmake-4.8.7                Qt Makefile generator
qt5-qmake-5.4.1_4              Qt Makefile generator
remake-0.9                     Fork of gmake with debugger
smake-1.2.3                    Portable make program with automake features
texmaker-4.5,3                 LaTeX Development Environment
tmake-1.13                     Extremely portable perl-based make utility
unmakeself-1.1_1               Extract Makeself archives
windowmaker-0.95.7_1           GNUstep-compliant NeXTstep window manager clone
wmakerconf-2.12_11             Configuration tool for Window Maker
wsmake-0.7.901                 Software for production and maintenance of web sites
xmake-1.06_1                   Powerful make utility
xmakemol-5.16_5                Molecule Viewer Program Based on Motif Widget
xpi-passwordmaker-1.7.8        Manages all your online accounts using new or existing passwords

我从这个列表中测试了几个包，但是make命令没有出现在系统上。

我必须安装的正确软件包是什么？

这些软件包也经过了测试：

• gcc
• gmake
• make++

要说清楚:我的问题是我没有在捆绑的操作系统上安装任何make工具：

[2.2.6-RELEASE][admin@pfSense.localdomain]/root: make
make: Command not found.

这是我需要编译的源代码(驱动程序)：

$ ls -la
total 1088
d---rwx---+ 1 Luis None      0 ene  2 23:57 .
d---rwx---+ 1 Luis None      0 ene  2 23:57 ..
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   4600 sep  7  2008 bp_ioctl.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  42022 jun 12  2008 e1000_80003es2lan.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   4493 jun 12  2008 e1000_80003es2lan.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  22190 sep  4  2008 e1000_82540.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  39951 jun 12  2008 e1000_82541.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   4103 jun 12  2008 e1000_82541.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  16626 jun 12  2008 e1000_82542.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  48582 jun 12  2008 e1000_82543.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   2618 jun 12  2008 e1000_82543.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  48569 sep  4  2008 e1000_82571.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   2626 jun 12  2008 e1000_82571.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  35413 sep  4  2008 e1000_api.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   7596 jun 12  2008 e1000_api.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  74099 jun 12  2008 e1000_defines.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  24432 sep  4  2008 e1000_hw.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  79478 jun 12  2008 e1000_ich8lan.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   5647 jun 12  2008 e1000_ich8lan.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  63657 jun 12  2008 e1000_mac.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   5352 jun 12  2008 e1000_mac.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  11019 jun 12  2008 e1000_manage.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   3859 jun 12  2008 e1000_manage.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  23997 jun 12  2008 e1000_nvm.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   3374 jun 12  2008 e1000_nvm.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   3212 jun 12  2008 e1000_osdep.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   7457 jun 12  2008 e1000_osdep.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  79404 sep  2  2008 e1000_phy.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None   9327 jun 12  2008 e1000_phy.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  21371 jun 12  2008 e1000_regs.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  74859 sep  8  2008 em_bypass.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  12539 sep  8  2008 em_bypass.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  28352 sep  8  2008 em_sysctl.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 185579 sep  7  2008 if_em.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  16571 sep  2  2008 if_em.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None    914 sep  2  2008 Makefile
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None  15264 sep  8  2008 silbpi.4

Answer 1

pfSense不包括make，因为他们认为你不应该在防火墙上编译代码。

问:我可以在shell或控制台中在pfSense上编译软件吗？简短的回答: No长的回答:不.

由于他们没有将其设置为构建环境或测试它，在此过程中将出现更多的问题。最好听从他们的建议，做好编译关于一个匹配的FreeBSD版本。FreeBSD也有用于发行版的要运行的VM映像。然后将编译好的驱动程序复制到pfSense。