Debian Lenny到Debian压缩升级问题

Question

昨天我在我的Debian服务器上做了一个dist升级。我原以为这会像通常的升级一样简单，但事实并非如此。在更新后我遇到了很多问题：

# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-image-2.6-amd64 : Depends: linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64 but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

然后我尝试了这个建议：

# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libio-compress-base-perl libatk1.0-0 libts-0.0-0 libmime-types-perl libc-client2007b libgtk2.0-common libxfixes3 libgsf-1-common
  hicolor-icon-theme libfile-remove-perl libxcomposite1 libltdl3-dev libneon27 libmd5-perl libwmf0.2-7 libilmbase6 libatk1.0-data
  djvulibre-desktop libdirectfb-1.0-0 fam libxinerama1 libcroco3 libopenexr6 libgsf-1-114 libmail-box-perl libdjvulibre21
  openssl-blacklist librsvg2-2 libio-compress-zlib-perl libsysfs2 libbeecrypt6 libxdamage1 libobject-realize-later-perl
  libuser-identity-perl libgtk2.0-bin libxi6 libxcursor1 portmap libxrandr2 libgtk2.0-0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64
Suggested packages:
  linux-doc-2.6.32
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 121 not upgraded.
98 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/28.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 103 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "hu_HU.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: Nincs ilyen f?jl vagy k?nyvt?r
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 37915 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64 (from .../linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64_2.6.32-30_amd64.deb) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: Nincs ilyen f?jl vagy k?nyvt?r
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64_2.6.32-30_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 failed in write on buffer copy for backend dpkg-deb during `./lib/modules/2.6.32-5-amd64/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko': No space left on device
configured to not write apport reports
                                      dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: Nincs ilyen f?jl vagy k?nyvt?r
Running postrm hook script /sbin/update-grub.
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
Searching for default file ... found: /boot/grub/default
Testing for an existing GRUB menu.lst file ... found: /boot/grub/menu.lst
Searching for splash image ... none found, skipping ...
Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-amd64
Updating /boot/grub/menu.lst ... done

Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 2.6.32-5-amd64 /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64_2.6.32-30_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

# dpkg-reconfigure locales
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "hu_HU.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: Nincs ilyen f?jl vagy k?nyvt?r
/usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: locales is broken or not fully installed

然后我就乱扔了。你知道我怎么解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

在升级到Debian的新版本之前，您需要阅读发布说明。如果您只是盲目升级而不阅读发布说明，那么您可能已经破坏了系统。

这是来自IRC帮助频道的快速版本。

从/etc/apt/ squeeze中移除易失性&backport。列出更改lenny以挤压的列表。使用apt-get进行升级：apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && apt-get install linux-image-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') udev。安装固件-linux-非免费的，如果需要；检查您有一个2.6.32内核安装了aptitude search '~nlinux-image~i'并重新启动到它。apt-get dist-upgrade。

如果您没有按照这个顺序预先设置这些步骤，您可能会因为内核和udev需要首先升级而导致系统崩溃。

Answer 2

试试这个：

 apt-get update
 apt-get install --reinstall debconf glibc locales
 dpkg-reconfigure locales

您也可以尝试aptitude (如果它已经安装)，当启动它时，按u，然后确定，然后g，最后再一个g，它将尝试修复它。

Answer 3

这对我起了作用：

apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
apt-get install --reinstall debconf locales-all
a reboot