试图安装Kile的"Hash sum失配“

Question

在安装Ubuntu12.04之后，我试图安装Kile来编辑.tex文件。但是，在试图安装Kile和更新时出现了此消息：

W:Failed to fetch
gzip:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise-security_restricted_binary-i386_Packages
Hash Sum mismatch , E:Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead

现在我根本不能安装任何软件。我能做什么?

编辑：

我照你说的做了。但现在我正试着安装Okular，但这表明：-

Answer 1

这应该可以修复它：http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=11593258&postcount=2。

从上述职位：

移除与

sudo rm -R /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*

那就跑

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

如果它不起作用，试试这个：

sudo rm -rf `find /var/lib/apt/lists/ | grep -v gpg`

编辑:好的，试试这个：

sudo fuser -vvv /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo cp -arf /var/lib/dpkg /var/lib/dpkg.backup
sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status-old /var/lib/dpkg/status
sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/available-old /var/lib/dpkg/available
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/updates/*
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/*.bin
sudo mkdir /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo mkdir /var/lib/apt/lists/partial
LANG=C;sudo apt-get clean
LANG=C;sudo apt-get autoclean
LANG=C;sudo apt-get --purge autoremove
LANG=C;sudo apt-get update -o APT::Cache-Limit=25165824
sudo dpkg --clear-avail
sudo dpkg --configure -a
LANG=C;sudo apt-get -f install
LANG=C;sudo apt-get --fix-missing install
LANG=C;sudo apt-get update -o APT::Cache-Limit=25165824 && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

(来自https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/update-manager/+question/194077)