blocks|key|1090075|text|安装构建内核模块所需的所有依赖项的正确包是kernel-devel+(有关更多信息，请参见CentOS文档+)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1090076|头文件不是在/usr/src/kernels中安装的，而是安装在/usr/include+(C头文件的默认位置)下面的许多目录中。可以使用以下方法列出安装的kernel-headers包的内容：|1090077|rpm+-ql+kernel-headers|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/I_need_the_Kernel_Source^0|L|C|19|8|0|0|6|G|W|C|26|E|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@$9|W|A|X|1|Y]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|E|$R|S]]]]

The correct package to install all of the required dependencies for building kernel modules is <code>kernel-devel</code> (see the <a href="http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/I_need_the_Kernel_Source" rel="noreferrer">CentOS documentation</a> for more information).

The headers are not installed in <code>/usr/src/kernels</code>, rather they're installed in a number of directories below <code>/usr/include</code> (the default location for C header files). You can list the contents of the <code>kernel-headers</code> package you installed using:

<pre><code>rpm -ql kernel-headers
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1090235|text|我也有同样的问题。在谷歌上搜索了很多之后，这个解决方案对我有效。它首先确定已安装的内核版本，然后使用该版本安装内核标头包。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1090236|sudo+yum+install+"kernel-devel-uname-r+==+$(uname+-r)"|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

I had same problem. After much googling, this solution worked for me. It first determines the installed kernel version and then uses that exact version to install the kernel header package.

<pre><code>sudo yum install "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1090308|text|在CentOS上，下面给出的版本7是内核头的路径。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1090309|/lib/modules/3.10.0-327.36.2.el7.x86_64/build/include|code-block|syntax|javascript|1090310|在两次运行yum+install+kernel-headers+(更新为最新版本)后，问题得到了解决。确保运行的内核版本和内核头版本是相同的。我的内核版本是3.10.0-327.36.2.el7.x86_64|offset|length|style|CODE|entityMap^0|0|0|5|Q|26|Q^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|P|8|@$I|Q|J|R|K|L]|$I|S|J|T|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

On CentOS version 7 given below is the path for kernel-headers.

<pre><code>/lib/modules/3.10.0-327.36.2.el7.x86_64/build/include
</code></pre>

After running <code>yum install kernel-headers</code> twice (updated to the latest), the problem got fixed. Make sure the running kernel version and the kernel headers version are same. My kernel version is <code>3.10.0-327.36.2.el7.x86_64</code>

blocks|key|6338924|text|我安装了内核-devel包，但结果是头的内核版本与运行在我的实例上的版本不同。为了解决这个问题，我跑了|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|6338925|sudo+yum+upgrade|code-block|syntax|javascript|6338926|并重新启动，然后vmware-工具安装时没有大惊小怪。|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

I installed the kernel-devel package, but it turns out that the headers were for a different kernel version than the one that was running on my instance. In order to fix the problem, I ran

<pre><code>sudo yum upgrade
</code></pre>

and rebooted, and then vmware-tools installed without a fuss.

blocks|key|1090361|text|我也有过同样的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1090362|在我的例子中，我只需要删除内核-dev*+et，再次安装它：|1090363|yum+-y+remove+kernel-devel*
yum+-y+install+kernel-devel*|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]]|I|$]]

I've had exactly the same issue.

In my case i just had to remove kernel-dev* et install it again :

<pre><code>yum -y remove kernel-devel*
yum -y install kernel-devel*
</code></pre>

blocks|key|6339042|text|我想我找到了解决这个问题的办法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|6339043|我一直在阅读一些建议(甚至在VMWare的网站上)，这些建议建议安装open工具，而不是VMWare工具。|6339044|yum+install+open-vm-tools|code-block|syntax|javascript|6339045|当然，有一些警告，安装后，记得重新启动虚拟机。|6339046|另外，现在不用通常在vSphere中显示的绿色复选标记，而是显示灰色"?“但确实识别了正在运行的工具，并显示IP地址，运行的操作系统以及“运行(第三方/独立)”显示。|6339047|希望这能帮上忙。我在这方面花了两天时间，终于找到了这个答案，它对我很管用，运行了ESXi+5.1和vCenter，并以CentOS+7.2作为客户操作系统。|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

I believe I found a work-around for this.

I've been reading suggestions (even on VMWare's website) that recommend installing the open-vm-tools as opposed to the VMWare tools.

<pre><code>yum install open-vm-tools
</code></pre>

There are some caveats of course, after installing, remember to reboot the virtual machine.

Also, now instead of the green check mark that usually shows in vSphere, instead it shows the grey "?" but does recognize the tools are running and shows the IP address, and OS that is running as well as the "Running (3rd-party/Independent)" display.

So hopefully this will help someone. I've spent two days on this, and finally found this answer, and it worked for me, running ESXi 5.1 and vCenter with CentOS 7.2 as the guest os.

blocks|key|1090506|text|为了回答这个问题，内核源代码安装在/usr/src/kernels/下。内核开发是要安装的软件包。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1090507|为了解决这个问题，问题的原因是安装的内核是旧的，内核开发有一个更新的存储库。因此，安装内核-devel会安装新内核的源代码，因此vmware工具配置脚本找不到源代码。有两种可能的解决办法。|1090508|更新内核，以便内核和内核开发都是新的。sudo+yum升级|ordered-list-item|1090509|重新启动，以便加载新内核，然后运行vmware工具配置脚本。|1090510|更新内核并不总是可行的。如果是这样的话，安装内核-devel版本与已安装的内核版本相同。sudo+yum安装“内核-开发-uname-r+==+$(uname+-r)”|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

To answer the question,
Kernel source is installed under /usr/src/kernels/. kernel-devel is the package to install.

To provide solution to the problem,
The reason for the problem is that the kernel that is installed is old and kernel-devel has an update in repository. So installing kernel-devel installs source of a newer kernel and hence vmware tools config script doesn't find the source.
There are two possible solutions.

<ol>
<li>Update the kernel so that both kernel and kernel-devel are new.

<pre><code>sudo yum upgrade</code></pre></li>
</ol>

Reboot so that new kernel is loaded and then run vmware tools config script.

<ol start="2">
<li>Updating kernel is not always feasible. If that is the case install kernel-devel version that is same as the installed kernel version.

<pre><code>sudo yum install "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)"</code></pre></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|1090528|text|对于我来说，这是一个新的最低限度安装-Centos：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1090529|sudo+yum+update
sudo+yum+upgrade
sudo+yum+install+"kernel-devel-uname-r+==+$(uname+-r)"+gcc
./vmware-install.pl|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

This is what worked for me on a fresh minimal-Centos installation:

<pre><code>sudo yum update
sudo yum upgrade
sudo yum install "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)" gcc
./vmware-install.pl
</code></pre>

Host - Windows 7

Guest - CentOS

I am trying to install <code>kernel-headers</code> using <code>yum</code> since during the installation of <code>vmware-tools</code> I get a message asking for the path to the kernel header files for the 3.10.0-229.7.2.e17.x86_64.

Running <code>yum install kernel-headers</code> returns Package kernel-headers-3.10.0-229.7.2.e17.x86_64 already installed and latest version. But the directory <code>/usr/src/kernels</code> is empty.

Are the kernel headers installed somewhere else? Or should I be asking <code>yum</code> to install something else?

Path provided to vmware-tools for kernel headers

<pre><code>Searching for a valid kernel header path...
The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.10.0-229.7.2.e17.x86_64 kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes]
</code></pre>

Providing the path <code>/usr/include/linux</code> gives the same response again but with "" replaced with the path provided.

Empty kernel directory but kernel-headers are installed

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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主机- Windows 7客人- CentOS我试图使用kernel-headers安装yum，因为在安装vmware-tools期间，我收到一条消息，询问3.10.0-229.7.2.e17.x86_64内核头文件的路径。运行yum install kernel-headers将返回已安装的包内核标头-3.10.0-229.7.2.e17.x86_64和最新版本。但是目录/usr/src/ker

问空内核目录，但是安装了内核头。
EN

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