Debhelper递归依赖关系

Question

不幸的是，debhelper具有递归依赖关系。

当我尝试用apt-get source --compile debhelper安装时，它说：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
NOTICE: 'debootstrap' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at:
git://anonscm.debian.org/d-i/debootstrap.git
Skipping already downloaded file 'debootstrap_1.0.59ubuntu0.2.dsc'
Skipping already downloaded file 'debootstrap_1.0.59ubuntu0.2.tar.xz'
Need to get 0 B of source archives.
Skipping unpack of already unpacked source in debootstrap-1.0.59ubuntu0.2
dpkg-buildpackage: source package debootstrap
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 1.0.59ubuntu0.2
dpkg-buildpackage: source distribution trusty
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Adam Conrad <adconrad@ubuntu.com>
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture amd64
 dpkg-source --before-build debootstrap-1.0.59ubuntu0.2
dpkg-checkbuilddeps: Unmet build dependencies: debhelper (>= 9)
dpkg-buildpackage: warning: build dependencies/conflicts unsatisfied; aborting
dpkg-buildpackage: warning: (Use -d flag to override.)
Build command 'cd debootstrap-1.0.59ubuntu0.2 && dpkg-buildpackage -b -uc' failed.
E: Child process failed

然后，当我做apt-get source --compile po4a时，它说：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
NOTICE: 'po4a' packaging is maintained in the 'Svn' version control system at:
svn://svn.debian.org/svn/po4a/trunk
Skipping already downloaded file 'po4a_0.45-1.dsc'
Skipping already downloaded file 'po4a_0.45.orig.tar.gz'
Skipping already downloaded file 'po4a_0.45-1.debian.tar.gz'
Need to get 0 B of source archives.
Skipping unpack of already unpacked source in po4a-0.45
dpkg-buildpackage: source package po4a
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 0.45-1
dpkg-buildpackage: source distribution unstable
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture amd64
 dpkg-source --before-build po4a-0.45
dpkg-checkbuilddeps: Unmet build dependencies: debhelper (>= 8) docbook-xml docbook-xsl xsltproc libterm-readkey-perl libunicode-linebreak-perl sp docbook libsgmls-perl texlive-binaries
dpkg-buildpackage: warning: build dependencies/conflicts unsatisfied; aborting
dpkg-buildpackage: warning: (Use -d flag to override.)
Build command 'cd po4a-0.45 && dpkg-buildpackage -b -uc' failed.
E: Child process failed

我可以编译所有其他包，但只编译debhelper，因为它需要po4a，这需要debhelper，等等。

编辑:顺便说一句，我没有sudo访问权限。

Answer 1

debhelper可以在不需要po4a的情况下构建，详细信息请参见https://bugs.debian.org/709557。一旦您有了debhelper的源代码，就可以运行

USE_NLS=no dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

要获得一个可安装的.deb，您可以使用它构建po4a，然后用NLS重新构建debhelper。

请注意，debhelper是一个Architecture: all包，因此不需要为新的体系结构重新构建它，因此在自举努力中不会跟踪它。